Effects of mecamylamine on the electrophysiological properties of LCC-channels in rat cerebellar Purkinje neurons
S. Nadtoka1, O. Kotyk1, K. Protsenko1, A. Kotliarova1
- Bogomolets Institute of Physiology NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz71.05.022

Abstract
The release of Ca
2+
from intracellular stores requires a compensatory countercurrent of K
+
. However, the
nature of the LCC-channels, previously proposed for creating this countercurrent, remains unknown. To test
the hypothesis that LCC-channels are involved in Ca
2+
release, it is required to find their specific blocking
agent first. In this study, we aim to examine the effects of mecamylamine on LCC-channels to assess whether
it can be considered as their effective blocker. Cells' nuclei were extracted from Purkinje neurons of 3 to
4-week-old Wistar rats. The rats' cerebellum was cut into thin slices, and roughly homogenized; then the
nuclei-containing pellet was resuspended and transferred into the bath of an inverted microscope, where
ion currents through the LCC-channels were recorded using a nucleus-attached configuration and voltage-
clamp mode of the patch-clamp technique. It was found that mecamylamine (1 mmol/l), when applied to the
intranuclear side of the LCC-channels, decreased the current amplitude at negative membrane potentials
(by approximately 16-17% at -40 and -60 mV , respectively) and slightly increased it at positive ones. It
also reduced the open probability (P
o
) of the channels at the potential of -40 mV by 45%. Conversely, when
mecamylamine was added to the perinuclear side of these channels, the current amplitude decreased at
both positive and negative potentials, while no change of P
o
was registered. The side-dependent effect may
indicate differences in the molecular structure between intranuclear and perinuclear domains of LCC-
channels. Additionally, it was discovered that mecamylamine induces channel flickering when applied to
either side of the membrane.
Keywords:
ion channels; membrane conductivity; patch-clamp; mecamylamine; nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists; calcium homeostasis; electrophysiology; modulation
References
- Imaizumi Y. Reciprocal relationship between Ca 2+ signaling and Ca 2+ -gated ion channels as a potential target for drug discovery. Biol Pharm Bull. 2022 Jan 1;45(1):1- 18. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b21-00896
CrossRef
PubMed
- Givré A, Ponce Dawson S. Cell information processing via frequency encoding and excitability. J Stat Mech Theor Exp. 2024 Jun 28;2024(6):064002. doi: 10.1088/1742- 5468/ad4af8
CrossRef
- Sayedyahossein S, Thines L, Sacks DB. Ca 2+ signaling and the hippo pathway: Intersections in cellular regulation. Cell Sign. 2023 Oct;110:110846. doi: 10.1016/j. cellsig.2023.110846
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Zhang IX, Raghavan M, Satin LS. The endoplasmic reticulum and calcium homeostasis in pancreatic beta cells. Endocrinology. 2020 Feb 1;161(2):bqz028. doi: 10.1210/endocr/bqz028
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Yanda MK, Tomar V , Cole R, Guggino WB, Cebotaru L. The mitochondrial Ca 2+ import complex is altered in ADPKD. Cell Calcium. 2022 Jan 1;101:102501. doi: 10.1016/j.ceca.2021.102501
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Guo T, Nani A, Shonts S, Perryman M, Chen H, Shannon T, Gillespie D, Fill M. Sarcoplasmic reticulum K + (TRIC) channel does Not carry essential countercurrent during Ca 2+ release. Biophys J. 2013 Sep;105(5):1151-60. doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2013.07.042
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Zhou X, Lin P, Yamazaki D, Park KH, Komazaki S, Chen SRW, Takeshima H, Ma J. Trimeric intracellular cation channels and sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium homeostasis. Circ Res. 2014 Feb 14;114(4):706- 16. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.114.301816
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Yazawa M, Ferrante C, Feng J, Mio K, Ogura T, Zhang M, Lin PH, Pan Z, Komazaki S, Kato K, Nishi M, Zhao X, Weisleder N, Sato C, Ma J, Takeshima H. TRIC channels are essential for Ca 2+ handling in intracellular stores. Nature. 2007 Jul;448(7149):78-82. doi: 10.1038/ nature05928
CrossRef
PubMed
- Marchenko SM, Yarotskyy VV , Kovalenko TN, Kostyuk PG, Thomas RC. Spontaneously active and InsP 3 ‐ activated ion channels in cell nuclei from rat cerebellar Purkinje and granule neurones. J Physiol. 2005 Jun 15;565(3):897-910. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.081299
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Fedorenko OA, Marchenko SM. Ion channels of the nuc-lear membrane of hippocampal neurons. Hippocampus. 2014 Jul;24(7):869-76. doi: 10.1002/hipo.22276
CrossRef
PubMed
- Kotliarova A, Kotyk O, Yuryshynets I, Marchenko S. The functioning of large conductance cationic channels in the nuclear membrane of cardiomyocytes and cerebellar Purkinje neurons under the influence of nicotinic cholinoreceptor modulators. Fiziol Zh. 2019 Dec 5;65(6):30-7. doi: 10.15407/fz65.06.030
CrossRef
- Kotyk O, Kotliarova A, Isaeva O, Marchenko S. The effect of some anesthetics and natural venoms on the LCC-channels functioning of the nuclear membrane of cardiomyocytes and cerebellum Purkinje neurons. Bull Taras Shevchenko Natl Univ Kyiv Ser Biol. 2019;79(3):43-8.
CrossRef.17721/1728_2748.2019.79.43-48
- Crooks PA, Bardo MT, Dwoskin LP. Chapter Thirteen - Nicotinic Receptor Antagonists as Treatments for Nicotine Abuse. In: Dwoskin LP, editor. Advances in Pharmacology. Academic Press; 2014. p. 513-51. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-420118-7.00013-5
CrossRef
PubMedCentral
- McMahon LR. Green tobacco sickness: mecamylamine, varenicline, and nicotine vaccine as clinical research tools and potential therapeutics. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2019 Mar;12(3):189-95. doi: 10.1080/ 17512433.2019.1570844
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Shytle RD, Penny E, Silver AA, Goldman J, Sanberg PR. Mecamylamine (Inversine®): an old antihypertensive with new research directions. J Hum Hypertens. 2002 Jul 1;16(7):453-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.jhh.1001416.
CrossRef
PubMed
|