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peculiarities of stress-reactivity of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal system inprenatally stressed rats exposed of dexamethasone in prenatal period
N. D. Nosenko.
V. P. Komissarenko Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kiev, Ukraine
Abstract
The protective effect of dexamethasone, a synthetic agonist of
glucocorticoids, on the functional activity of hypothalamo-
pituitary-adrenal system (HPAS) in adult offspring in both
genders whose mothers were subject to immobilization stress
in last trimester of pregnancy, has been studied. Dexametha-
sone treatment prior to stressing pregnant rats prevented the
manifestations of injuring effect of prenatal stress on HPAS
activity in adult male offspring. The post-stressor changes in
hypothalamic noradrenaline content and corticosterone level
in blood plasma, as well as GABAA and GABAB receptors
activity, did not differ from normal indices. In prenatally
stressed female rats no preventive effect of dexamethasone
has been reported. The results of investigations suggest the
pathogenetic role of increased production of glucocorticoids in
Особливості стресової реакції
ISSN 0201-8489 Фізіол. журн., 2008, Т. 54, № 3 27
mediating the mechanisms of prenatal stress effects in gender-
related functional disorders of HPAS. They demonstrate the
possibility of pharmacological prevention of some congenital
forms of neuroendocrine pathology and determine the necessity
of a gender approach when developing preventive strategies.
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