Functional Identification of a TRPM8 coldreceptor in rat prostate epithelial cells
A.P. Kondratskyi, G.V. Sotkis, O. I. Boldyrev, K.O. Kondratska, O.P. Lyubanova, Iu.B.Dyskina, D.V. Gordienko, Ia.M. Shuba
International Center of Molecular Physiology, NationalAcademy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv;O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, National Academyof Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv.
Abstract
For the first time by means of electrophysiology we demon-
strate functional expression of cold/menthol sensitive TRPM8
channel in secretory epithelial cells plasma membrane from
rat prostate. Under whole-cell patch-clamp technique rapid
cooling from 33 to 21° C of freshly isolated rat prostate epi-
thelial cells elicited the significant outward rectifying membrane
current with close to 0 mV reversal potential characteristic of
TRPM8 activation. Extracellular application of chemical ana-
log of cooling, menthol (100 µM) at 33° C evoked similar
current responses. Cold- and menthol-evoked currents could
be detected only in elongated epithelial cells, which in prostate
slices were labeled with anti-cytokeratin 8, suggesting that
they belong to the apical secretory phenotype. No such current
could be detected in round apparently basal epithelial cells.
We conclude that in normal rat prostate functional expression
of TRPM8 is restricted to plasma membrane of luminal apical
epithelial cells.
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