Features of lipid droplets ultrastructurein rat adrenocortical cells from zona fasciculata-reticularis
S.L. Tokar, L.M. Koval, E.N. Yavorskaya, E.A. Lukyanetz
Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv
Abstract
One day cultured adrenocortical cells from zona fasciculatareticularis
were used in morphological experiments. The electron-
microscopic and imaging analysis methods were used for
the investigation of intracellular ultrastructure of these cells.
Experiments which conducted in control conditions, allowed
us to allocate three types of cells which differed by ultrastructure
of the mitochondria, lipid droplets, smooth endoplasmic
reticulum and dense bodies. It was shown that lipid droplets
with light and homogeneous matrix, met more often in cells
with morphological attributes of high intensity of steroidogenesis.
On the contrary, lipid droplets, with dark matrix and
a dense edging, met more often in cells which having
morphological attributes of low intensity of steroidogenesis.
Ionophore A23187 or adrenocorticotropic hormone application
resulted in reduction of lipid droplets diameter and in
simultaneous increase in density of their arrangement in cytoplasm.
At the same time droplet matrix became light and homogeneous
in all cells. Thus, the ultrastructure of lipid droplet
matrix is sensitive to change of calcium ions concentration in
cytoplasm. Processes which result in change of lipid droplet
ultrastructure, probably, are connected to steroidogenesis,
nevertheless, this question requires further investigation. The
lipid droplets. ability to form morphological contacts with
smooth endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, nuclear and cellular
membranes is also discussed.
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