Atp-sensitive K+channels and changes in their functional activities under streptozocin-induced diabetesmellitus
R.B.Strutinskii, O.O.Moybenko, S.N.Pyvovar, V.E.Dosenko, L.M.Yagupolskii
A.A.Bogomoletz Institute of PhysiologyNational Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kiev
Abstract
Attenuation in the vasodilatory effects of a new synthesized
opener of ATP-sensitive K + channels on isolated aorta strips
of rat has been shown under experimental (streptozocin-in-
duced) diabetes mellitus. The level of that attenuation depen-
ded on the nature of initial vasoconstriction. The most pro-
nounced decrease - 43.34% as compared to the control res-
ponses in healthy rats, we observed after norepinephrine-
induced vasoconstriction. Following preliminary angiothensin-
induced vasoconstriction and potassium depolarization, at-
tenuation in vasoconstriction was 20.37 % and 22.4 %, res-
pectively. Norepinephrine inhibited vasodilator effects of phlo-
calin in the aorta of diabetic rats much more signiphicantly, as
compared to those after potassium depolarization. Inhibitory
effects of angiothensin II in rats with diabetes mellitus did not
differ from those in the control rats. At the same time, con-
strictory responses to biological active agents were preserved
and they did not differ from those in control rats. We suggest
that impairment in vascular reactivity under diabetes mellitus
, at least in part, depends on the changes in the functioning of
ATP-sensitive potassium channels.
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