Українська English

ISSN 2522-9028 (Print)
ISSN 2522-9036 (Online)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz

Fiziologichnyi Zhurnal

is a scientific journal issued by the

Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Editor-in-chief: V.F. Sagach

The journal was founded in 1955 as
1955 – 1977 "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal" (ISSN 0015 – 3311)
1978 – 1993 "Fiziologicheskii zhurnal" (ISSN 0201 – 8489)
1994 – 2016 "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal" (ISSN 0201 – 8489)
2017 – "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal" (ISSN 2522-9028)

Fiziol. Zh. 2003; 49(5): 13-24


Peculiarities of distribution of nos-con-taining neurons in the medullary cardio-vascular centers of dogs and rats

V.V. Datsenko, V.B. Pavlyuchenko, A.A. Moibenko,A.I. Pilyavskii, A.I Kostyukov, V.A. Maisky

    А.А.Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, National Academyof Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev



Abstract

The aim of the study was to characterize species-related differences in the distribution of nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-containing neurons in the medullary structures of dogs and rats involved in the regulation of the sympathetic or parasympathetic drives. Two main results have been obtained, namely: (i) the average number of NOS-containing neurons in the dorsomedial and ventrolateral medulla per section in dog was larger than that in rat, while the density of the positive cells in the both regions in dog was less than that in rat. (ii) Within the dorsal motor nucleus of vagus a lot of NOS-containing cells (preganglionic vagal neurons) were observed only in dog. Differences in the distribution of NO-generating neurons in the medullary cardiovascular centers, and heterogeneity in the basal level of NO release may contribute to the peculiarities of the hemodynamic responses induced by NOS inhibitors in these species.

References

  1. Moйбенко О.О., Павлюченко В.Б., Даценко В.В., Юзьків М.Я. та ін. Дослідження ролі ендотелійзалежних факторів у реалізації кардіогенних рефлексів за нормальних і патологічних умов // Фізіол. журн. – 2000. – 46, № 2. – С. 19 – 32.
  2. Мойбенко А.А., Павлюченко В.Б., Даценко В.В. Роль оксида азота в рефлекторной саморегуляции кровообращения // Досягнення біології та медицини – 2003. – № 1. – С. 72 – 79.
  3. Abercrombie M. Estimation of nuclear population from microtome section // Anat. Rec. – 1946. – 94. – Р. 239 – 247.
  4. Averill D.B., Diz D.l. Angiotensin peptides and baroreflex control of sympathetic outflow: pathways and mechanisms of the medulla oblongata // Brain. Res. Bull. – 2000. – 51. – P. 119 – 128.
  5. Dormer K.J., Anwar M., Ashlock S.R., Ruggiero D.A. Organization of presumptive catecholamine-synthesizing neurons in the canine medulla oblongata // Brain. Res. – 1993. – 601. – P. 41 – 64.
  6. Dun N.J., Dun S.L., Forstermann U. Nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity in rat pontine medullary neurons // Neurosci. – 1994. – 59. – P. 429 – 445.
  7. Iadecola C., Paris P.L., Hartman B.K., Xu X. Localization of NADPH-diaphorase in neurons of the rostral ventral medulla: possible role of nitric oxide in central autonomic regulation and oxygen chemoreception // Brain. Res. – 1993. – 603. – P. 173 – 179.
  8. Ishide Т., Нага Y., Maher T.J., Ally A. Glutamate neurotransmission and nitric oxide interaction within the ventrolateral medulla during cardiovascular responses to muscle contraction // Ibid. – 2000. – 874. – P. 107 – 115.
  9. 9. Krukoff T.L. Central actions of nitric oxide in regulation of autonomic functions // Brain. Res. Rev. – 1999. – 30. – P. 52 – 65.
  10. 10. Kuypers H.G.J.M., Maisky V.A. Funicular trajectories of descending brain stem pathways in cat // Brain. Res. – 1977. – 136. – P. 159-165.
  11. Lage R.S., Campagnole-Santos M.J., Fontes M.A.P, Santos R.A.S. Cardiovascular effects produced by nitric oxide-related drugs in the caudal ventrolateral medulla // NeuroReport. – 1999. – 10. – P. 731 – 735.
  12. Lim R.K.S, Liu C-N., Moffitt R.L. A Stereotaxic Atlas of The Dog’s Brain. – Springfield: Thomas Publ, 1960.
  13. Maisky V.A., Doroshenko N.Z. Catecholamine projections to the spinal cord in the rat and their relationship to central cardiovascular neurons // J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. – 1991. – 34. – P. 119 – 128.
  14. Maisky V.A., Pilyavskii A.l., Kalezic I. et al. NADPHdiaphorase activity and c-fos expression in medullary neurons after fatiguing stimulation of hindlimb muscles in the rat // Auton. Neurosci. Basic and Clinic. – 2002. – 101. – P. 1 – 12.
  15. Matsumura K., Tsuchihashi T., Kagiyama S. et al. Role of nitric oxide in the nucleus of the solitary tract of rats // Brain. Res. – 1998. – 798. – P. 232 – 238.
  16. Morrison S.F., Callaway J., Milner T.A., Reis D.J. Rostral ventrolateral medulla: A source of the glutamatergic innervation of the sympathetic intermediolateral nucleus // Ibid. – 1991. – 562. – P. 126 – 135.
  17. Nauli S.M., Pearce W.J., Amer A. et al. Effects of nitric oxide and GABA interaction within ventrolateral medulla on cardiovascular responses during static muscle contraction // Ibid. – 2001. – 922. – P. 234 – 242.
  18. Paxinos G., Watson C. The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates. – San Diego: Acad. Press, 1997.
  19. 19. Picker O., Scheeren T.W.L., Arndt J.O. Nitric oxide synthases in vagal neurons are crucial for the regulation of heart rate in awake dogs // Basic Res. Cardiol. – 2001. – 96. – P. 395 – 404.
  20. 20. Prast H., Philippu A. Nitric oxide as modulator of neuronal function // Prog. Neurobiol. – 2001. – 64. – P. 51 – 68.
  21. Ruiz-Pesini P., Cifuentes J.M., Fernandez-Troconiz P. The nucleus of the tractus solitarius of the dog. A morphological and morphometric analysis // J. Anat. – 1991. – 176. – P. 113 – 132.
  22. Shapoval L.N., Sagach V.F., Pobegailo L.S. Nitric oxide influences ventrolateral medullary mechanisms of vasomotor control in the cat // Neurosci. Lett. – 1991. – 132. – P. 47 – 50.
  23. Stornetta R.L., Sevigny C.P., Schreihofer A.M. et al. Vesicular glutamate transporter DNPI/VGLUT2 is expressed by both C1 adrenergic and nonadrenergic presympathetic vasomotor neurons of the rat medulla // J. Comp. Neurol. – 2002. – 444. – P. 207 – 220.
  24. Travagli R.A., Gillis R.A. Nitric oxide-mediated excitatory effect on neurons of dorsal motor nucleus of vagus // Amer. J. Physiol. – 1994. – 266. - G154 – G160.
  25. Vincent S.R., Kimura H. Histochemical mapping of nitric oxide synthase in the rat brain // Neurosci. – 1992. – 46. – P. 755 – 784.
  26. Zanzinger J. Role of nitric oxide in the neural control of cardiovascular function // Cardiovas. Res. – 1999. – 43. – P. 639 – 649.
  27. Zanzinger J., Czachurski J., Seller H. Inhibition of basal and reflex-mediated sympathetic activity in the RVLM by nitric oxide // Amer. J. Physiol. – 1995. – 268. – P. R958 – R962.
  28. Zanzinger J., Seller H. Species differences in the distribution of nitric oxide synthase in brain stem regions that regulate sympathetic activity // Brain. Res. – 1997. – 764. – P. 265 – 268.

© National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, 2014-2024.