Effect of experimental pneumoconiosis on lipid peroxidation and the activity of enzymes the antioxidant protection system in albino rats
O. Oliynyk1, A. Slifirczyk1, O. Venger2
- Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education, Biała Podlaska, Poland
- I.Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz66.01.052
Abstract
Pneumoconiosis (Pc) are interstitial pulmonary diseases of professional genesis, caused by long-term
inhalation of high dust concentrations. Pc affects from 26.6 to 53 percent of professional workers associated
with dust contamination. The peculiarity of the course of Pc is in its incurability and irreversibility. Pc was
modeled in 72 albino rats by endotracheal injection of a suspension of coal according to its own modification
of the technique O.Yu. Nikolenko. The activity of lipid peroxidation and enzymes of the antioxidant protection
system was related to the sickness period. The development of experimental Pc led to the increasing level
of malonic dialdehyde in 1.68–3.05 times in the blood, and also increase in the level of diene conjugates,
and triene conjugates 2.43–5.63 times, depending on the duration of the disease. 1.77–4.42 times decrease
in catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase activity, alongside with 1.56–2.02 times
increase in glutathione reductase activity, depending on the disease phase, occurred. The content of reduced
glutathione decreased in proportion to the duration of the disease. Initiation of lipid peroxidation and
suppressed activity of antioxidant protection system enzymes may be among the pathogenic mechanisms
of experimental Pc development.
Keywords:
experimental pneumoconiosis; lipid peroxidation; catalase; superoxide dismutase; glutathione peroxidase; glutathione reductase.
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