Neuroprotective effects of a new nootropic agent Mitochondrin-2
K.A. Dronska1, M.V. Vitushynska1, Y.I. Chernyk1, A.N. Makarenko2, N.P. Matiytsiv1
- Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine
- Department of Psychology, Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz66.01.003
Abstract
Since neurodegenerative diseases are incurable, it is important to study experimental neuroprotective
preparation on model organisms. In this work, we studied the neuropeptide Mitochondrin-2 (M-2) effect
on Drosophila neurodegenerative models of brain pathology induced by functional knockdown of swiss
cheese (sws) and Superoxide dismutase 1 (Sod-1) genes in gliocytes. We found that, after using M-2, brain
zone degeneration decreased and markers of oxidative stress (conjugates diene CD and thiobarbituric acid
reactive substances TBARS) reached the control level. However, we did not observe any improvement in life
span or locomotor activity. This suggests a certain neurotrophic and antioxidant effect of M-2, especially for
glial cells, but its effect on the protection of neurons function remains unclear. Further research is needed
for effect mechanism of peptide neuroprotectors.
Keywords:
Drosophila melanogaster; neurodegeneration; swiss cheese gene; Sod-1 gene; neuropeptides
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