| 
 ANDROGENIC FUNCTION OF TESTES AND STATE OF SPERMS IN YOUNG AND AGING RATS AFTER LONG INHIBITION OF STEROID AROMATASE FOLLOWED BY ITS WITHDRAWALL.I. Polyakova, O.V. Sachynska, O.A. Faliush, A.G. Reznikov 
V.P. Komisarenko Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism of NAMS Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz65.06.003 
  
 
 
Abstract
Effects of letrozole, a steroid aromatase inhibitor, administration
(1 mg/kg b.w. every two days for 3 months) and
withdrawal in the blood plasma testosterone level and quantity,
morphology and quality of epididymal sperms were studied
in young (8 months) and aging (18 months) Wistar male rats.
Changes of the features under study occurred prevalently
in aging animals. Inhibition of testosterone to estradiol
conversion resulted in stimulation of spermatogenesis, an
increase of sperm quantity in epididymis and an improvement
of sperm quality composition and respiration. In 2 months
after letrozole withdrawal, there was no difference between
experimental and control groups with regard to testosterone
level, sperm quantity and respiration, and percentage of normal
morphological forms.
 
Keywords: 
testosterone, letrozole, sperm, rat
References
 
Luchytskyy YeV, Luchytskyy VYe. Modern concept of age androgendeficiency in males. Endokrynologia. 2012;4:56-60. [Ukranian].Basaria S. Reproductive aging in men. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2013;42:255-70.
CrossRef
PubMedReznikov AG. The point of view of pathophysiologistendocrinologist on the problem of age-related androgen deficiency in men (LOH-syndrome). Mizhnarod Endocrin Zh. 2014;62(6):11-18. [Russian].Pye SR, Huhtaniemi IT, Finn JD, Lee DM, O'Neill TW, Tajar A, et al. Late-onset hypogonadism and mortality in aging men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014;99:1357-66.
CrossRef
PubMedBhasin S, Cunningham GR, Hayes FJ, Matsumoto AM, Snyder PJ, Swerdloff RS, et al. Testosterone therapy in adult men with androgen deficiency syndromes: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocr Metabol. 2010;95(6):2536-59.
CrossRef
PubMedTarasenko LV, Reznikov AG. The role of the ovarian steroidaromatase in pathogenesisof reproductive cycles disorders. Fiziol Zh. 2007;53(1):11-15. [Ukranian].Reznikov OG, Chaikovska LV, Polyakova LI, Sachynska OV, Yanishevsky OV. Age-related peculiarities of the response of male rat reproductive system to letrozole. Endokrynologia. 2015;20(1):425-30. [Ukranian].Reznikov OG, Sachynska OV, Polyakova LI, Faliush OA, Yanishevsky OV. The state of reproductive organs of young and aged male rats with the prolonged administration of letrozole and after its withdrawal. Pathologia. 2018;15(3):268-77. [Ukranian].
CrossRefGelashvily OA. Variant of periodization of biologically similar stages of human and rat's ontogenesis. Saratov Nauchno-med Zh. 2008;4(4):125-6. [Russian].Sanotsky IV. Methods of experimental research on elimination of thresholds of the effect of industrial poisons on generative function for the purpose of hygienic rationing. Method Recommendations, USSR Ministry of Health. M.; 1978.Dun MD, Aitken RJ, Nixon B. The role of molecular chaperones in spermatogenesis and the post-testicular maturation of mammalian spermatozoa. Hum Reprod Update. 2012;18(4):420-35.
CrossRef
PubMedZhou W, Sipilä P, De Iuliis GN, Dun MD, Nixon B. Analysis of epididymal protein synthesis and secretion. J Vis Exp. 2018;25(138).
CrossRefSullivan R, Saez F, Girouard J, Frenette G. Role of exosomes in sperm maturation during the transit along the male reproductive tract. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2005;35(1):1-10.
CrossRef
PubMedOh JS, Han C, Cho C. ADAM7 is associated with epididy-mosomes and integrated into sperm plasma membrane. Mol Cells. 2009;28(5):441-6.
CrossRef
PubMedNixon B, Bromfield EG, Cui J, De Iuliis GN. Heat shock protein A2 (HSPA2): regulatory roles in germ cell development and sperm function. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol. 2017;222:67-93.
CrossRef.1007/978-3-319-51409-3_4
PubMedTulsiani DR, Orgebin-Crist MC, Skudlarek MD. Role of luminal fluid glycosyltransferases and glycosidases in the modification of rat sperm plasma membrane glycoproteins during epididymal maturation. J Reprod Fertil Suppl. 1998;53:85-97.Ijiri TW, Merdiushev T, Cao W, Gerton GL. Identification and validation of mouse sperm proteins correlated with epididymal maturation. Proteomics. 2011;11(20):4047-62.
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentralKuo YW, Li SH, Maeda K, Gadella BM, Tsai PS. Roles of the reproductive tract in modifications of the sperm membrane surface. J Reprod Dev. 2016;62(4):337-43.
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentralZhou W, De Iuliis GN, Dun MD, Nixon B. Characteristics of the epididymal luminal environment responsible for sperm maturation and storage. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2018;9:59.
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentralO'Flaherty C. Orchestrating the antioxidant defenses in the epididymis. Andrology. 2019.
CrossRef
PubMed |