ROLE OF SIRTUINS IN CHANGE ON THE FUNCTIONAL STATUS OF OOCYTES AND CUMULUS CELLS OF FEMALE MICE UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE SYSTEMIC IMMUNE INJURY
M.S. Stupchuk, R.I. Yanchiy, T.Y. Voznesenska
O.O. Bogomolets Institute of Physiology NASU, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz65.01.034
Abstract
The effect of sirtuins activator (resveratrol) on the functional
state of oocytes (meiotic maturation) and cumulus cells
(apoptosis and necrosis) was assesed using the model of
systemic autoimmune damage created by immunizing the
CBA line mice with kidney antigen suspension. The conducted
researches revealed significant ovarial damages of mice
under the conditions of experimental model. A significant
decreasement of number of mature follicles isolated from the
ovaries was observed and an increasement (compared with
control) of the number of oocytes with atypical morphology
(unevenly granulated cytoplasm, signs of fragmentation of the
cytoplasm) was noted. It was shown that, under experimental
conditions during cultivation, the percentage of cells that
dissolved germinal vesicle and capable to form first polar
body significantly decreased. We have shown that inhibition
of ovarian function was accompanied by a significant changes in viability and loss of cumulus cells. After the
cultivation of oocytes in a medium which contained activator
of sirtuins – resveratrol (20 μM), a significant increasement
of the percentage of oocytes that dissolved germinal vesicle
and formed the first polar body was detected, as well as the
increasement of number of viable cells and the decreasement
of the number of cells with morphological signs of apoptosis
and necrosis.
Keywords:
meiotic maturation of oocytes; apoptosis; necrosis; resveratrol; systemic autoimmune damage.
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