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ISSN 2522-9028 (Print)
ISSN 2522-9036 (Online)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz

Fiziologichnyi Zhurnal

is a scientific journal issued by the

Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Editor-in-chief: V.F. Sagach

The journal was founded in 1955 as
1955 – 1977 "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal" (ISSN 0015 – 3311)
1978 – 1993 "Fiziologicheskii zhurnal" (ISSN 0201 – 8489)
1994 – 2016 "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal" (ISSN 0201 – 8489)
2017 – "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal" (ISSN 2522-9028)

Fiziol. Zh. 2016; 62(2): 64-71

OMEGA-3 POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS NORMALIZE THE FUNCTION OF MITOCHONDRIA, ACTIVITY OF ENZYMES OF PROOXIDANT-ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM AND THE EXPRESSION OF CYTOCHROME Р450 2Е1 AFTER ISOPROTERENOLINDUCED MYOCARDIAL INJURY

O.S. Panasiuk, A.M. Shysh, O.O. Moibenko

    O.O.Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz62.02.064


Abstract

We have studied the influence of dietary ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFA) on the functioning of subsarcolemmal and interfibrillar mitochondrial fractions of rat myocardium, changes in expression of cytochrome P450 (CYP2E1) and the activity of enzymes of prooxidant-antioxidant system after isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury. It has been found that in vivo administration of ω-3 PUFA (Epadol 0.1 ml/100 gr of weight for 4 weeks) significantly reduced the swelling of subsarcolemmal and interfibrillar mitochondrial fractions by 65.52% 54.84% respectively, pointing for a decrease of damage of the mitochondrial function evoked by in vivo administration of isoproterenol. In vivo administration of ω-3 PUFAs prevents a decrease in the activity of antioxidant enzymes catalase and superoxide dismutase (2.65 and 7.1- fold, respectively) after isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury. We suggest that the development of oxidative stress after isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury can be caused by a significant increase in the expression of cytochrome P450 2E1 (73.3%), and administration of ω-3 PUFAs prevents such changes.

Keywords: mitochondria; subsarcolemmal; interfibrillar; isoproterenol; ω-3 polyunsatureted fatty acid; malondialdehyde; superoxide dismutase; catalase; cytochrome Р450 2Е1.

Full text: (PDF, in Ukrainian)

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