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ISSN 2522-9028 (Print)
ISSN 2522-9036 (Online)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz

Fiziologichnyi Zhurnal

is a scientific journal issued by the

Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Editor-in-chief: V.F. Sagach

The journal was founded in 1955 as
1955 – 1977 "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal" (ISSN 0015 – 3311)
1978 – 1993 "Fiziologicheskii zhurnal" (ISSN 0201 – 8489)
1994 – 2016 "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal" (ISSN 0201 – 8489)
2017 – "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal" (ISSN 2522-9028)

Fiziol. Zh. 2012; 58(3): 95-112

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP): physiological and pathological roles

Makogon NV, Aleksieieva IM.

    Bogomoletz Institute of physiology NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz58.03.095


Abstract

PARPs are a large family of 18 enzymes found in most eukaryotes. PARP-1, the most abundant isoform, is activated by DNA breaks and catalyzes the post-translational modifcation of proteins. It forms polymers of ADP-ribose and attaches them to acceptor proteins, including histones, DNA repair proteins, transcription factors. PARP-1 is a key enzyme involved in a maintenance of genomic stability. Excessive activation of the enzyme has been shown to contribute to tissue injury and infammatory disorders. PARP is a key mediator of cell death in oxidative stress, ischemia and DNA damage. It also promotes the activation of proinfammatory gene expression. Inhibition of PARP-1 provides signifcant protection in animal models of cardiovascular, autoimmune and infammatory diseases. PARP inhibitors have shown antitumor activity because they compromise ability of cancer cells to repair DNA. PARP-1 is a promising therapeutic target.

Keywords: ПАРП, стабильность генома, гибельклеток, воспаление, ингибиторы ПАРП.

Full text: (PDF, in Ukrainian)

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