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ISSN 2522-9028 (Print)
ISSN 2522-9036 (Online)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz

Fiziologichnyi Zhurnal

is a scientific journal issued by the

Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Editor-in-chief: V.F. Sagach

The journal was founded in 1955 as
1955 – 1977 "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal" (ISSN 0015 – 3311)
1978 – 1993 "Fiziologicheskii zhurnal" (ISSN 0201 – 8489)
1994 – 2016 "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal" (ISSN 0201 – 8489)
2017 – "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal" (ISSN 2522-9028)

Fiziol. Zh. 2010; 56(4): 76-85

The role of mitochondria in NO-dependent regulation of Na+, K+ -ATP activity in the rat aorta

Akopova OV, Kotsiuruba AV, Kharlamova OM, Korkach IuP, Sahach VF

  1. O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, National Academyof Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
  2. A.V. Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz56.04.076


Abstract

In experiments in vivo we studied the interaction between two ion-transporting mechanisms of cardiovascular system -Na+,K+-ATPase of rat aorta and Ca2+-uptake system of mito­chondria in short-term response to different doses of NO do­nor, nitroglycerine (NG). The activity of the Na+,K+-ATPase was determined in rat aorta, and mitochondrial uptake of Ca2+ was studied in rat heart mitochondria assuming that metabo­lism induced by NO in cardiac mitochondria is similar to that in rat aortic mitochondria. The data show a coordinated dose-dependent action of NG on Na+,K+-ATPase activity as well as Ca2+-uptake in mitochondria. An activation of Na+,K+-AT-Pase by low dose of NG (0,25 mg/kg body weight) is accom­panied by the activation of Ca2+-uptake in mitochondria as a result of inhibition of permeability transition pore. However, further increase of the dose of the drug leads to reciprocal changes of studied parameters: the decrease in Na+-pump ac­tivity below the control level and the increase of Ca2+-uptake in mitochondria with a peak at 1,0 mg/kg NG, which takes place in parallel with the dramatic rise in the level of ROS and RNS together with their toxic products, nitrosothiols (NT) and free iron (Fe2+) content in mitochondria. Strong correlation between Ca2+-uptake and Fe2+-release, Fe2+-release and .OH-radical formation, the rise in .OH-radical level and the decrease of that of H2O2 and mitochondrial NT together with the inhi­bition of Na+,K+-ATPase favor a hypothesis that oxidative stress in rat aorta is of mitochondrial origin due to an enhanced uptake of Ca2+ into mitochondrial matrix, Fe2+ deliverance and manifold increase in .OH-radical formation from decomposi-tion of hydroperoxide in Haber-Weiss reaction and the decom­position of mitochondrial NT via formation of peroxynitrite, both catalysed by Fe2+, with subsequent release of OH-radi-cal. Effective abolition of Na+,K+-ATPase inhibition by po­tent antioxidant melatonine gives the evidence of the oxidative nature of Na+,K+-ATPase inhibition by nitric oxide in rat aorta.

Keywords: Na+, K+ -ATPase, aorta, Ca2+-uptake, heart mitochondria, ROS, RNS, oxidative damage

Full text: (PDF, in Ukrainian)

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