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ISSN 2522-9028 (Print)
ISSN 2522-9036 (Online)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz

Fiziologichnyi Zhurnal

is a scientific journal issued by the

Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Editor-in-chief: V.F. Sagach

The journal was founded in 1955 as
1955 – 1977 "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal" (ISSN 0015 – 3311)
1978 – 1993 "Fiziologicheskii zhurnal" (ISSN 0201 – 8489)
1994 – 2016 "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal" (ISSN 0201 – 8489)
2017 – "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal" (ISSN 2522-9028)

Fiziol. Zh. 2007; 53(6): 78-84

Effect of cationic and anionicamphiphilic compounds on hypertonic cryohemolysis of mammalian red blood cells

S.S. Ershov, N.A. Pisarenko, N.V. Orlova, N.M. Shpakova.




Abstract

We studied the effect of derivatives of anionic (sodium decyl- and dodecyl- sulphate) and cationic (trifluoperazine, chlorpromazine) amphiphilic compounds on morphological pe- culiarities and hypertonic cryohemolysis of human, rabbit, bo- vine, equine red blood cells. The mentioned substances cause changes in red blood cell shape for all the studied mammals: anionic amphiphils on the discocyte-echinocyte type and cationic ones on discocyte-stomatocyte type. It was revealed a signifi- cant antihemolytic activity of the studied substances under hy- pertonic cryohemolysis of mammalian red blood cells with manifested species differences in the efficiency. The most ef- fective are cationic trifluoperazine and anionic sodium decylsulphate, moreover the latter is much more active for ani- mal red blood cells if compared with human ones.

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