The role of nitric oxidein the development of humoralimmune response in mice
I.M.Alexeyeva, T.M.Bryzgina,L.I.Alexyuk, T.V.Martynova, V.S.Sukhina.
O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, National Academyof Science of Ukraine, Kyiv
Abstract
The immune response in CBA mice was evoked by injection
of sheep erythrocytes. The number of antibody-producing
cells in the spleen, as well as nitric oxide production, oxygen-
dependent metabolism and 5“-nucleotidase activity of perito-
neal macrophages and lymphocytes were studied on days 1-5-
14 after immunization. It was shown that during the inductive
phase of the immune response (day 1), the peritoneal cells
increased nitric oxide production, while later their functional
activity increased and NO level became normal. The use of
NO-synthase inhibitors (non-selective L-NNA and iNOS in-
hibitors SMT and dexamethasone) increased the immune
response and decreased the macrophage functional activity.
The use of NO-donator SNP resulted in reverse effect: de-
crease of the immune response and stimulation of peritoneal
cells functional activity. The data obtained indicate that nitric
oxide participates in the immune response regulation, in par-
ticular, through the suppressive effect of macrophages.
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