Intracellular calcium homeostasis of sensoryneurons at hypoxic influences
P.G. Kostyuk1, 2, R.I. Stanika1, L.M. Koval1, E.A. Lukyanetz1, 2
- А.А.Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, Kiev, Ukraine;
- International Center for Molecular Physiology, Kiev,Ukraine
Abstract
Hypoxia is the main reason leading to neuronal death during
different forms of brain diseases. The main phenomenon observed at hypoxia is excessive growth of intraneuronal Ca 2+
concentration leading to irreversible cell damage. Despite
extensive studies of this process, the intracellular mechanisms
responsible for disturbance in Ca2+ are still unclear. The aim of
present investigations was to explore these mechanisms. Ca 2+
was measured by spatial screening of isolated dorsal root
ganglion (sensory) neurons loaded with fluorescent dye
Fura-2AM after exposing them hypoxic solution. Hypoxia
resulted in a reversible elevation of Ca 2+, which could be partly
prevented by several pharmacological agents. We concluded
that in sensory neurons hypoxia-induced elevation of cytosolic
Ca 2+ is induced by primary changes in ionic channels and
secondary in function of mitochondria.
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