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ISSN 2522-9028 (Print)
ISSN 2522-9036 (Online)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz

Fiziologichnyi Zhurnal

(English title: Physiological Journal)

is a scientific journal issued by the

Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Editor-in-chief: V.F. Sagach

The journal was founded in 1955 as
1955 – 1977 "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal" (ISSN 0015 – 3311)
1978 – 1993 "Fiziologicheskii zhurnal" (ISSN 0201 – 8489)
1994 – 2016 "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal" (ISSN 0201 – 8489)
2017 – "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal" (ISSN 2522-9028)

Fiziol. Zh. 2025; 71(3): 61-66


CYTOPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF QUERCETIN ON OVARIAN CELLS UNDER OXIDATIVE STRESS INDUCED BY LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE

O.A. Kondratska, V.V. Meshko, R.I. Yanchii

  1. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz71.03.061


Abstract

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are common metabolites produced during meiotic maturation of germ cells and embryonic development, and have physiological significance. However, their increased generation is extremely harmful. The work is devoted to studying the effect of quercetin on oocyte meiotic maturation, as well as cumulus cell viability and death in mice under oxidative stress conditions induced by lipopolysaccharide in vitro. It was established that at doses of 5 and 10 μmol/l, the antioxidant has a positive effect on О.А. Кондрацька, В.В. Мешко, Р.І. Янчій 66 the ability of oocytes to reach the metaphase I and II stages. However, increasing the concentration of quercetin to 20 μmol revealed its toxic effect. The protective effect of quercetin (10 μmol/l) on the viability of cumulus cells was also shown, which occurred due to a decrease in their apoptotic and necrotic death. Thus, the effective doses at which quercetin exerts a cytoprotective effect on the meiotic maturation of murine oocytes and cumulus cell viability under lipopolysaccharide- induced oxidative stress in vitro have been established. The obtained results indicate the promise of using quercetin to correct the negative effects caused by the action of LPS on oocytes, which can significantly increase the effectiveness of assisted reproductive technologies.

Keywords: quercetin, lipopolysaccharide, oxidative stress, oocyte meiotic maturation, viability and death of cumulus cells

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