EFFECT OF ZINC, SELENIUM AND GERMANIUM CITRATE NANOPARTICLES ON THE ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF RABBITS UNDER HEAT STRESS CONDITIONS
M.O. Yuzviak1, Y.V. Lesyk1,2, Y.T. Salyha1
- Institute of Animal Biology, NAAS, Lviv, Ukraine;
- Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Drohobych, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz71.02.067

Abstract
Elevated temperatures negatively impact rabbits’ metabolism,
leading to oxidative stress and their death. To solve this
problem, organic compounds of trace elements produced by
nanotechnology, which are characterized by high absorption,
bioavailability, and surface activity, which ensures interaction
with the cellular structures of the body, are being studied in
scientific practice. The aim of our study was to determine
changes in the antioxidant defense of rabbits after feeding zinc,
selenium and germanium citrate nanoparticles under moderate
heat stress. The study was conducted on young rabbits of the
Thermon White breed from the 35th to the 78th day of life.
Rabbits were kept in a vivarium at an elevated temperature
of 27.8 to 28.9 °C and relative humidity of 83.4 to 87.7 %.
Rabbits of experimental groups I, II, and III consumed the
same feed and water without restrictions as the animals of the
control group, but received water for 24 h: Group I - 60 mg/l
zinc citrate; Group II - 300 µg/l selenium citrate; Group III -
62.5 µg/l germanium citrate. Blood for the study was taken on
the 14th day of the preparatory period and the 14th and 29th
days of the experimental period. During these periods, the
temperature and humidity index were determined to comply
with the conditions of heat stress. Thus, it was found that
additional feeding of zinc citrate and selenium citrate was
characterized by positive changes in the functioning of the
antioxidant defense system of rabbits: it reduced the content of
lipid hydroperoxides and TBA-active products, increased the
activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase, reduced glutathione
and glutathione peroxidase in the blood on the 14th and 29th
day of the study.
Keywords:
nanoparticles; zinc; selenium; germanium; antioxidant activity; heat stress
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