Energy Metabolism in the Liver of Rats With Rotenone-Induced Parkinsonian Syndrome Under the Influence of Methanindiazenone
L.Ya. Shtanova1, S.P. Veselsky1, P.I. Yanchuk1, O.V. Tsymbalyuk1, V.S. Moskvina2, O.V. Shablykina1, E.M. Reshetnik1, O.V. Kravchenko2, V.P. Khilya1
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine
- Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz70.05.079
Abstract
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is symptomatically characterized by
motor disorders in the human body, which are associated with
the degeneration of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra
of the midbrain. It is widely recognized that mitochondrial
dysfunction occurs in dopaminergic neurons, leading to
their death and the development of this pathology. Recently,
benzodiazepine derivatives have been found to have a
neuroprotective effect against damage of dopaminergic neurons
in an experimental model of Рarkinsonian syndrome (PS).
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a novel
molecule, named methanіdiazenone, on energy metabolism
in the liver of rats induced by rotenone. To achieve the set
goal, the concentration of ATP, ADP, AMP, hypoxanthine аnd
xanthine were determined in the bile samples of rats with PS
by the method of thin-layer chromatography. The obtained data
indicate that under the influence of rotenone compared to the
control values the content of ATP in bile decreased by 40%,
while the levels of AMP, xanthine and hypoxanthine, on the
contrary, increased by 87,5%, 55,6%, and 25%, respectively.
Our findings suggested that the ratio of AMP/ATP, which is
an important indicator of the functional state of mitochondria,
under the influence of rotenone increased by 200% compared
to the control. Metanindiazenone in a dose of 1,0 and 2,0 mg/kg
normalized all studied parameters of purine metabolism. The presented results show that methanindiazenone significantly
improves purine metabolism in the liver of rats with PS induced
by rotenone, indicating the normalization of mitochondrial
function in hepatocytes. Thus, methanindiazenone may
be recommended for clinical trials regarding its use in
combination with other drugs to treat Parkinson’s disease
and possibly other neurodegenerative diseases, in which
mitochondrial dysfunction occurs.
Keywords:
Rotenone, Parkinsonian syndrome, liver, bile, purine metabolism
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