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ISSN 2522-9028 (Print)
ISSN 2522-9036 (Online)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz

Fiziologichnyi Zhurnal

is a scientific journal issued by the

Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Editor-in-chief: V.F. Sagach

The journal was founded in 1955 as
1955 – 1977 "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal" (ISSN 0015 – 3311)
1978 – 1993 "Fiziologicheskii zhurnal" (ISSN 0201 – 8489)
1994 – 2016 "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal" (ISSN 0201 – 8489)
2017 – "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal" (ISSN 2522-9028)

Fiziol. Zh. 2023; 69(6): 77-87


Benzodiazepinе derivative methanindiazenone modulates lipid metabolism in the liver of rats with rotenone-induced Parkinson’s syndrome

L.Ya. Shtanova1, S.P. Vesеlsky1, P.I. Yanchuk1, O.V. Tsymbalyuk1, O.F. Moroz1, E.M. Reshetnik1, V.S. Moskvina1, O.V. Shablykina1, О.V. Kravchenko2, V.P. Khilya1

  1. Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine
  2. O.O. Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz69.06.077


Abstract

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative condition for which the exact causes remain elusive, and no effective treatments currently exist. The pathogenesis of PD is believed to involve oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and lipid metabolism disorders. A benzodiazepine derivative JM-20 has demonstrated protective effects on mitochondria in both neurons and peripheral tissues of rats with rotenoneinduced Parkinson’s syndrome (PS). This study aimed to analyze bile composition and assess the impact of a new benzodiazepine derivative, methanindiazenone, on lipid metabolism in the liver of rats subjected to the rotenone model of PS. The results indicated that, compared to the control group, bile concentration of phospholipids, cholesterol, cholesterol esters, and triglycerides decreased by 24.3, 26.2, 25.8, and 27.5%, respectively. With methanindiazenone treatment at doses of 0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg, all these metrics reverted to the control level. However, in the rotenone+methanindiazenone 2.0 mg/kg group, the levels of phospholipids, cholesterol, and cholesterol esters (except for triglycerides) surpassed the control values by 33, 28.1, 28.4 and 33.5%, respectively. Methanindiazenone positively impacted the motor behavior of rats with the rotenone model of PS and enhanced their survival rates. Therefore, at doses of 0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg, methanindiazenone not only improved lipid metabolism in the liver but also the overall well-being of rats with the rotenone model of PS. However, a 2 mg/kg dose of methanindiazenone displayed toxic effects, as seen from the increased content of phospholipids, cholesterol, and cholesterol esters in bile. Hence, methanindiazenone holds potential as a therapeutic agent for PS and possibly other neurodegenerative diseases related to lipid metabolism impairment, but its use should be limited to doses of 0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg.

Keywords: Parkinson’s syndrome; rotenone model; methanindiazenone; liver; bile; lipids.

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