RESPONSE TO CONTROLLED HYPOXIA IN WOMEN EXPERIENCING WAR-RELATED CHRONIC STRESS
E.O. Asanov, V.B. Shatilo, I.A. Dyba, I.A. Antonyuk-Shcheglova, S.S. Naskalova, O.V. Bondarenko
Dmytro F. Chebotarov Institute of Gerontology of the
National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz69.06.015
Abstract
Military stress has a traumatic effect on mental and physical
health, and disrupts the adaptive capabilities of the body,
in particular, its ability to adequately respond to hypoxia.
However, the specifics of the reaction of the cardiorespiratory
system to dosed hypoxia in individuals who experiencing warrelated chronic stress (WRCS) have not yet been elucidated.
The peculiarities of the reaction of the cardiorespiratory
system to dosed hypoxia in women experiencing WRCS were
clarified. It was shown that during breathing of atmospheric
air, the blood saturation level, lung ventilation indicators, and
hemodynamics did not differ significantly between women
exposed to WRCS and those not exposed to it. However, during
a controlled hypoxic test (breathing a gas mixture with 12%
oxygen for 20 min), women experiencing WRCS experienced
a more significant decrease in blood saturation, indicating a
lower tolerance to hypoxia. This is also evidenced by a reduced
lung ventilation response to controlled hypoxia in the WRCS
group, where the increase in ventilation primarily occurred
due to an elevation in breathing rate rather than tidal volume.
At the same time, the hemodynamic response to hypoxia in
women with WRCS was characterized by a more substantial
increase in heart rate and systolic arterial pressure. Thus, it
was established that in women who were in the state of HCV,
the body’s resistance to the effects of hypoxia decreases. At
the same time, in conditions of hypoxia, the nature of their
breathing changes, and the compensatory growth of pulmonary
ventilation decreases, but the growth of hemodynamic
indicators increases.
Keywords:
chronic war-related stress; hypoxia; blood saturation; lung ventilation; hemodynamics.
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