|
|
|
|
Spatial clustering of substantia nigra astrocytes analyzed in rotenone model of hemiparkinsonism
A.G. Nikonenko
Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz68.05.010
Abstract
This paper addresses spatial aspects of reactive astrogliosis in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc)
of the rat brain observed 40 and 70 days after the intracerebral 12 µg rotenone infusion. The infusion was
shown to cause a marked increase in astrocyte density at both analyzed time points. Minimal spanning
tree (MST) analysis was applied to analyze spatial patterns formed by nigral astrocytes. Spatial clusters
of these cells, identified as disjoint MST subgraphs, were more numerous in the infused SNc tissue as
compared with the control one. Size and density of clusters were significantly different between the infused
and control areas 40 and 70 days after the infusion. In conclusion, the data suggests that rotenone-related
astrogliosis in the substantia nigra includes changes in spatial patterns of astrocytes as well as transient
spatial clustering of these cells.
Keywords:
astrocytes; Parkinson’s disease; rotenone; spatial clustering.
References
- Holmans P, Moskvina V, Jones L, Sharma M, Vedernikov A. A pathway-based analysis provides additional support for an immune-related genetic susceptibility to Parkinson's disease. Hum Mol Genet. 2013;22 (5):1039-49.
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Tsai HH, Li H, Fuentealba LC, Molofsky AV, TaveiraMarques R, Zhuang H, Tenney A, Murnen AT, Fancy SP, Merkle F, Kessaris N, Alvarez-Buylla A, Richardson WD, Rowitch DH. Regional astrocyte allocation regulates CNS synaptogenesis and repair. Science. 2012;337(6092):358-62.
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Shao W, Zhang S, Tang M, Zhang X, Zhou Z, Yin Y, Zhou Q, Huang Y, Liu Y, Wawrousek E, Chen T, Li S, Xu M, Zhou J, Hu G, Zhou J. Suppression of neuroinflammation by astrocytic dopamine D2 receptors via αB-crystallin. Nature. 2013;494 (7435):90-4.
CrossRef
PubMed
- Tan EK, Chao YX, West A, Chan LL, Poewe W, Jankovic J. Parkinson disease and the immune system - associations, mechanisms and therapeutics. Nat Rev Neurol. 2020;16 (6):303-18.
CrossRef
PubMed
- Voitenko LP, Nikonenko AG. Modification of experimental rotenone model of Parkinson's disease. Fiziol Zh. 2015;61(1):83-90. [Ukrainian].
CrossRef
PubMed
- Rodgers KR, Lin Y, Langan TJ, Iwakura Y, Chou RC. Innate immune functions of astrocytes are dependent upon tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):7047.
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Burda JE, Bernstein AM, Sofroniew MV. Astrocyte roles in traumatic brain injury. Exp Neurol. 2016; 275 (Part 3):305-15.
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Khakh BS, Sofroniew MV. Diversity of astrocyte functions and phenotypes in neural circuits. Nat Neurosci. 2015;18 (7):942-52.
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Ge WP, Miyawaki A, Gage FH, Jan YN, Jan LY. Local generation of glia is a major astrocyte source in postnatal cortex. Nature. 2012;484(7394):376-80.
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Peng H, Long F, Zhou J, Leung G, Eisen MB, Myers EW. Automatic image analysis for gene expression patterns of fly embryos. BMC Cell Biol. 2007;8 (Suppl 1):S7.
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Longair MH, Baker DA, Armstrong JD. Simple neurite tracer: open source software for reconstruction, visualization and analysis of neuronal processes. Bioinformatics. 2011;27:2453-4.
CrossRef
PubMed
- Basu S, Dahl KN, Rohde GK. Localizing and extracting filament distributions from microscopy images. J Microsc. 2015;258 (1):13-23.
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Bogdaniuk AO, Nikonenko AG. Spatial dimension of nigral astroglyosis observed in rotenone model of Parkinson's disease. Fiziol Zh. 2018;64(6): 40-6.
CrossRef
|
|
|
|
|
|
|