THE ROLE OF HYPOXIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOME PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS AND MALIGNANT TUMORS
N.O. Bogdanova, N.H. Pogorela, E.A. Lukyanetz
O.O. Bogomolets Institute of Physiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz67.02.053
Abstract
Hypoxia, which could be defined as the level of oxygen tension
in the body that is below the normal physiological value, is a
process that is often observed in several diseases and occurs
in most malignant tumors. On the other hand, in hypoxia
several pathological conditions could occur, which could be
caused by external and internal factors. During carcinogenesis,
hypoxia may promote metastasis and an unfavorable prognosis.
When infected with COVID-19, there is a «silent hypoxia»,
which could asymptomatically destroy the body. The review
is devoted to hypoxia’s role in the development of some
pathological conditions and malignant tumors.
Keywords:
hypoxia; carcinogenesis; exogenous hypoxia; endogenous hypoxia
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