Mecamylamine modulates epileptiform discharges in low-Mg2+ model of epilepsy
O.S. Zapukhliak, D.S. Isaev
- Bogomoletz Institute of physiology NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz67.01.011
Abstract
Mecamylamine is a nonselective antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors that was developed as
an antihypertensive medication and is now being studied for its beneficial effects in several pathological
conditions, such as substance abuse, depression, anxiety and epilepsy. In this work, we investigate the effect
of mecamylamine on the manifestations of seizure-like activity evoked by perfusion of hippocampal slices
with low-Mg2+ solution of artificial cerebrospinal fluid. Reducing Mg2+ concentration in extracellular
solution induced two distinct types of epileptiform activity: recurring seizure-like activity and continuous
discharges. Application of mecamylamine significantly increased internal frequency of recurring seizurelike activity and significantly decreased inter-event intervals between continuous discharges. We also show
that mecamylamine significantly decreased internal frequency of continuous epileptiform discharges. The
results of our work show that mecamylamine exerts modulatory effect on the low-Mg2+ epileptiform activity
induced in hippocampal acute rat brain slices. Additionally, obtained results indicate the role of nicotinic
acetylcholine receptors in the modulation of hippocampal network activity, which might explain some of
the therapeutic effects of mecamylamine in CNS.
Keywords:
mecamylamine; rat brain slices; seizure-like activity; CA3 hippocampus
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