GENOMICS OF BLADDER CANCER
O.N. Sulaieva1, D.O. Shapochka1, O.E. Stakhovskiy2, O.Ya. Zahoruiko1, N.V. Stefiniv1, T.A. Stepanova1, D.A. Rozhkova1
- Medical Laboratory CSD, Kyiv, Ukraine
- National Institute of Cancer, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz66.2-3.083
Abstract
The review is dedicated to the analysis of key molecular
genetic alterations associated with the development and
progression of bladder cancer (BC). BC is a disease with a
complex genetic landscape and heterogeneous molecular,
histological and clinical characteristics. BC is characterized by
genetic alterations affecting cell cycle regulators (oncogenes
and tumor suppressor genes), receptor tyrosine kinases and
downstream signaling pathways, chromatin remodeling
regulators, including histone-modifying genes and SWI/
SNF components of the nucleosome remodeling complex,
transcription regulators as well as DNA repair enzymes.
Investigation of genetic landscape has played a key role in
the development of the concept of BC molecular subtyping
and personalized therapy.
Keywords:
bladder cancer; genomics; genetic alterations; personalized therapy.
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