NORADRENALINE ACTION ON ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF CULTURED TRIGEMINAL GANGLION NEURONS
M.V. Telka, V.Yu. Maslov, S.A. Fedulova, N.S. Veselovsky
Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz65.06.022
Abstract
Noradrenaline action on electrical activity of cultured trigeminal
ganglion neurons (TGN) was studied. Noradrenaline
(NA) application on an isolated sensory neuron simulates
sympathetic-sensory influences on signal transmission via
primary trigeminal afferents. In response to depolarization
the neurons exhibited three types of activity: tonic (68%, n =
52), adaptive (28%, n=21) and delayed-generation (4%, n=3).
Under the NA application, part of tonic neurons (25%, n=13)
lost the tonic firing ability; also, reducing of action potential
(AP) (from 93±5 mV to 68±4 mV) and afterhyperpolarization
(from -28±2 mV to -22±2 mV) amplitude was observed. In
46% (n=24) of tonic neurons, AP amplitude (from 98±2 mV до
86±3 mV) and repolarization phase duration (from 3.2±0.2 ms
to 2.6±0.2 ms) were decreased. In adaptive and delayedgeneration
neurons, the NA application led to a reducing in AP
amplitude (from 91±1mV to 76 ±2 mV; n=17) and repolarization
phase duration (from 4.2±0.5 ms до 3.2±0.3 ms; n=17).
When hyperpolarized, tonic and adaptive neurons demonstrated
inward rectification; this effect was reduced under the
influence of NA (the relative inward rectification coefficient
values compared to control were 0.84 ± 0.1 and 0.76 ± 0.04
respectively). The data obtained suggests that adrenergic action
on electrical activity of TGN is provided via adrenergic
receptors influence on high-threshold voltage-gated calcium
channels and hyperpolarization-activated channels.
Keywords:
trigeminal ganglion neurons; primary culture; electrical activity; noradrenaline.
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