АNTIOXIDANT DEFENSE SYSTEM STATE IN THE LIVER AND THE MYOCARDIUM OF RATS UNDER CONDITIONS OF ACUTE HYPOXIA-HYPERCAPNIA
S.V. Khyzhnyak1, V.S. Morozovа1, S.V. Midyk1, T.V. Poltavchenko2, A.A. Kaplia1
- National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
- National University of Water Management and Environmental Management, Rivne, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz65.05.056
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Abstract
The prooxidant-antioxidant state of rat tissues in the formation
of adaptive processes in acute hypoxia-hypercapnia with lower
body temperature was evaluated. The decrease of the content of
2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) in liver and
myocardial tissues by 48.2 and 51.0%, respectively is shown,
it indicates the oxidative processes inhibition in the tissues.
The liver superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity decreased by
24.2% mainly due to its Cu, Zn-SOD molecular form and
catalase activity increased by 29.4%. In the myocardium the
activity of SOD increased by 62.7% mainly due to Mn-SOD
molecular form and catalase activity decreased by 21.9%.
Тhe studied parameters return to the control values 24 h after
withdrawal of the effect of the hypoxia-hypercapnia. It was
shown that differently directed changes of the glutathione
peroxidase activity and reduced glutathione content in tissues
play a compensatory role in hypoxia-hypercapnia.It is
concluded that during acute hypoxia-hypercapnia the course
of oxidative processes in the rat’s body is controlled by the
antioxidant defense system. The possible regulatory role of
hypercapnia in these conditions is discussed.
Keywords:
hypercapnia; hypoxia; liver; myocardium; superoxide dismutase; catalase; glutathione.
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