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REGULATION OF CELL OXYGEN REGIME BASED ON FREE DIFFUSION
K.G.Lyabakh
International Research and Training Center for Information Technologies and Systems of National Academy of Sciences of Ukranine, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz65.03.012
Abstract
The regulatory mechanisms of oxygen regime in muscle cell
by O2 free diffusion from the microcirculatory to tissue and
intracellular diffusion O2 transport to the mitochondria were
considered. Diffusion O2 pathway to tissue is divided on 2
parts the first - convective intravessel O2 flow and its leak
from microvessels to tissue, the second - intracellular diffusion
O2 to mitochondria. The analysis of mathematical modeling
and literature data showed: in skeletal muscle there is a
functional nutritional network, which changes its structure and
properties depending on blood flow velocity and the density
of microcirculation in skeletal muscle (1), the self-regulation
of the diffusion O2 transport from blood to tissue counteracts
hyperoxia at rest and hypoxia under workload (2). Tissue
oxygen regime under circulatory, gemic and hypoxic hypoxia
was studied. Mean value of cell O2 uptake (VO2) shown to
be preserved at hypoxia if mitochondrial oxidative power is
distributed according to VO2 gradients. Uneven intracellular
distribution of mitochondria reduces the diffusion barriers
inside the cell and regulates cellular oxygen regime by
weakening tissue hypoxia and counteracting the suppression
of tissue respiration,
Keywords:
oxygen diffusion; hypoxia; myocyte; oxygen pressure; microcirculation; nutritive blood flow; mitochondria; uneven distribution of mitochondria
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© National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, 2014-2024.
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