BEHAVIORAL CONSEQUENCES OF ENTEROBIASIS IN RATS
A.V. Savotchenko, M.O. Semenikhina, I.V. Krasnianchuk, R.I. Bogovyk, A.E. Honcharova, E.V. Isaeva
O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of the National Agademy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz65.01.020
Abstract
Representatives of the family Oxyuridae are the most common
parasites of laboratory rodents. The aim of the present study
was to clarify the behavioral consequences of enterobiasis
in laboratory rats. Enterobiasis was induced by infecting of
adult Wistar rats with eggs of Syphacia muris and Aspiculuris
tetraptera. The level of anxiety and emotionality, sociability
and general social interaction, as well as the fear associative
memory formation were evaluated in rats with and without
pinworm invasion. The significant increase in the anxiety
level was observed in rats with enterobiasis. We did not find
any changes in other behavioral measures in our studies.
The analysis of the leukocyte formula showed a tendency to
increase the number of eosinophils in the blood of infected
rats, which may indicate an implementation of the immune
response due to enterobiasis.
Keywords:
affective behavior; enterobiasis; behavioral tests; immune response
References
- Meade Th, Watson J. Characterization of rat pinworm (Syphacia muris) epidemiology as a means to increase detection and elimination. J Am Ass Lab Anim Sci. 2014; 53(6): 661-7.
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Hsu C. Parasitic diseases: how to monitor them and their effects on research. Lab Anim. 1980; 14: 48-53.
- Wagner M. The effect of infection with the pinworm (Syphacia muris) on rat growth. Lab Anim Sci. 1988; 38: 476-8.
PubMed
- Lubcke R, Hutcheson F, Barbezat G. Impaired intestinal electrolyte transport in rats infested with the common parasite Syphacia muris. Dig Dis Sci. 1992; 37: 60-4.
CrossRef
PubMed
- McNair D, Timmons E. Effects of Aspiculuris tetraptera and Syphacia obvelata on exploratory behavior of an inbred mouse strain. Lab Anim Sci. 1977; 27: 38-42.
PubMed
- Denhoff E, Laufer M. Pinworm infection and childhood behavior. Am J Dis Child. 1949; 77(6): 746-52.
CrossRef
- Hamed A, Yousf F, Hussein M. Prevalence of nocturnal enuresis and related risk factors in school-age children in Egypt: an epidemiological study. World J Urol. 2017; 35(3): 459-65.
CrossRef
PubMed
- Semenikhina M, Bogovyk R, Fedoriuk M, Nikolaienko O, AlKury L, Savotchenko A, Krishtal O, Isaeva E. Inhibition of protease-activated receptor 1 ameliorates behavioral deficits and restores hippocampal synaptic plasticity in a rat model of status epilepticus. Neurosci Lett. 2018; 692: 64-8.
CrossRef
PubMed
- Denenberg V. Open-field behavior in the rat: what does it mean? Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1969; 159: 852–9.
CrossRef
PubMed
- Pellow S, Chopin P, File S, Briley M. Validation of open : closed arm entries in an elevated plus-maze as a measure of anxiety in the rat. J Neurosci Methods. 1985; 14: 149-67.
CrossRef
- Amikisheva A. Behavioral phenotyping: modern methods and equipment. Vestn VOG&S. 2009; 13(3): 529-41. [Russian].
- Semenikhina M, Bogovyk R, Fedoriuk M, Stasyshyn O, Savotchenko A, Isaeva E. Protease-activated receptor 1 inhibition does not affect the social behavior after status epilepticus in rat. Fiziol Zh. 2018; 64(5): 17-23.
CrossRef
- Beattie G, Braid S, Lipsick J, Lannom R, Kaplan N. Induction of T− and B−lymphocyte responses in antigenitically stimulated athymic mice. Cancer Res. 1981; 41: 2322-7.
PubMed
- Curia G, Lucchi C, Vinet J, Gualtieri F, Marinelli C, Torsello A, Costantino L, Biagini G. Pathophysiogenesis of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: is prevention of damage antiepileptogenic? Curr Med Chem. 2014; 21(6): 663 - 88.
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Curtis R, Murray J, Campbell P, Nagamori Y, Molnar A, and Jackson T. Interspecies Variation in the Susceptibility of a Wild-Derived Colony of Mice to Pinworms (Aspiculuris tetraptera). J Am Ass Lab Anim Sci. 2017; 56(1): 42-6.
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Parnet P, Kelley K, Bluthe R, Dantzer R. Expression and regulation of interleukin1 receptors in the brain. Role in cytokines-induced sickness behavior. Neuroimmunol. 2002; 125: 5-14.
CrossRef
- Dantzer R. Cytokine-induced sickness behaviour: a neuroimmune response to activation of innate immunity. Eur J Pharm. 2004; 500: 399-411.
CrossRef
PubMed
- Bourke C, Maizels R, Mutapi F. Acquire dimmune heterogeneity and its sources in human helminth infection. Parasitology. 2011; 138: 139-59.
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
|