THE INTENSITY OF OXIDATIVE METABOLISM AND PRODUCTION OF NITRIC OXIDE IN FEMALE STUDENTS DURING ADAPTATION TO PHYSICAL LOAD
N.V. Bogdanovska1, A.V. Simonik1, Yu.P. Korkach2, V.F. Sagach1
- Zaporizhzhia National University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine
- O.O. Bohomolets Institute of Physiology National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz64.05.032
Abstract
The intensities of oxidative metabolism and nitric oxide production
in the trained and untrained female students aged 18-22
years under adaptation to physical load were studied. At the
initial stage of the competitive period in the trained students
adaptive rearrangements were accompanied by a significant increase
in the intensity of the oxidative metabolism (an increase
in the rate of generation of the superoxide radical, hydroxyl
radical, uric acid content, hydrogen peroxide), production of
nitric oxide (increased activity of the constitutive NOS and
decrease in the content of the marker of peroxynitrite – nitrate
anion) and lipid peroxidation. The growth of the content of
TBA-active products indicates the intensification of these processes.
High (r≥0.70) correlation dependence among trained
girls students between the functional state of the organism
and the indicators of the intensity of oxidative metabolism
and nitric oxide production was revealed. Our results point
for the important role of these processes in the formation of
adaptive changes in the body under systematic physical load.
Keywords:
functional state; adaptation; oxidative metabolism; nitric oxide; active forms of oxygen and nitrogen; lipid peroxidation
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