THE ROLE OF MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES AND POLYMORPHISMS OF THEIR GENES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE
O. Pogorielova, V. Garbuzova, L. Prystupa, A. Fadeeva
Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz64.03.079
Abstract
The aim of our work was the systematization of information
on the role of MMP-3, -8, -9 in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis,
atherosclerotic plaque destabilization and analysis
of currently available sources (PubMed, ScienceDirect) on the
association of polymorphisms (5A/6A, C-799→Т, С-1562→Т)
with the development of chronic coronary artery disease
(CAD) and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in representatives
of different populations. The results of our studies revealed
the association of the T-allel C-1562→T-polymorphism of
MMP-9 gene with development and progression of atherosclerosis
in Chinese, Iranian, French, British, and Indonesian
populations. The literature data confirmed the association of
the 5A/5A-genotype of the 5A/6A-polymorphism of MMP-3
gene with the severity and volume of atherosclerotic lesion
of the coronary arteries in Japanese population, the coronary
artery calcification in older male Finns, and the association
of 6A/5A and 5A/5A-genotypes with development of carotid
atherosclerosis and stable forms of IHD in representatives of
Russian and Turkish populations. The association of C-799→T
of MMP-8 polymorphism with the development of IHD in
representatives of the Finnish and Chinese populations was
proved. The actuality, necessity and perspective of the study
as a genetic component of IHD development in representatives
of Ukrainian population are shown.
Keywords:
coronary artery disease; acute coronary syndrome; matrix metalloproteinases; gene polymorphism
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