Українська English

ISSN 2522-9028 (Print)
ISSN 2522-9036 (Online)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz

Fiziologichnyi Zhurnal

is a scientific journal issued by the

Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Editor-in-chief: V.F. Sagach

The journal was founded in 1955 as
1955 – 1977 "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal" (ISSN 0015 – 3311)
1978 – 1993 "Fiziologicheskii zhurnal" (ISSN 0201 – 8489)
1994 – 2016 "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal" (ISSN 0201 – 8489)
2017 – "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal" (ISSN 2522-9028)

Fiziol. Zh. 2018; 64(1): 11-15


CARDIOHEMODYNAMIC CHANGES IN FOCAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA

R.R. Sharipov, N.A. Dorofeyeva, V.F. Sagach

    O.O.Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz64.01.011


Abstract

To investigate the effect of focal cerebral ischemia on cardiac function, we conducted studies on the rats model of focal cerebral ischemia, isolated occlusion – MCAO. The functional cardiohemodynamic indicators registered using the ultra-miniature catheter 2F (“Millar Instruments”, USA) and Pressure-Volume System. In experiments in vivo, we have been shown that pumping function parameters were decreased: stroke volume and cardiac output decreased by more than 50% during cerebral ischemia. We found diastolic dysfunction of the left ventricle, as evidenced by an increase in 3 times the end-diastolic pressure, a decrease dP/dt min, an increase in 3.8 times the end-diastolic myocardial stiffness. Thus, the focal cerebral ischemia accompanied by diastolic dysfunction and violations of pumping and contractile functions of the heart. Key words: фокальная ишемия головного мозга; церебро- кардиальный синдром; кардиогемодинамика.

Keywords: focal ischemia of the brain; cerebrokardial syndrome; cardioghemmodynamics.

References

  1. Vynnichuk SM, Prokopiv MM, Cherenko TM. Search for new approaches to the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Ukr Neurol J. 2010; 1:8-19. [Ukrainian].
  2.  
  3. Adams H.P., G. del Zoppo, M.J. Alberts et al. Guidelines for the early management of adults with ischemic stroke: a guideline from the AHA/ASA Stroke Council, Clinical Cardiology Council, Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention Council, and the Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease and Quality of Care Out comes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Groups. Stroke. 2007; 38:1655-76. CrossRef PubMed
  4.  
  5. ESO-Guidelinesfor Management of Ischaemic Stroke and Transient Ischaemic Attack.- ESO: Heidelberg, Germany, 2008;125.
  6.  
  7. Lymankina IN. Cerebral-cardiac syndrome. J Arrhythmology. 2009; 58:26-34. [Russian].
  8.  
  9. Shchokina EG. Study of the cardioprotective features of the recombinant antagonist interleukin-1 receptors under conidtions of the adrenal myocarditis in rats. Ukr. J. Biopharmaceutical. 2012; (5-6):47-51. [Ukrainian].
  10.  
  11. Sharipov RR, Kotsiuruba AV, Kopyak BS, Sagach VF. Induction of oxidative stress in heart mitochondria by focal ischemia - reperfusion brain and protective effect of ecdysterone. Fiziol Zh. 2014; 60(3):11-7. [Ukrainian]. PubMed
  12.  
  13. Sharipov RR, Kotsiuruba AV, Kopyak BS, Sagach VF. Induction of nitrosative stress in mitochondria of rats hearts in experimental ischemia -reperfusion of the brain and itscorrection by ecdysterone. Fiziol Zh. 2014; 60(5):3-13. [Ukrainian]. PubMed
  14.  
  15. Traystman RJ. Animal models of focal and global cerebral ischemia. ILAR J. 2003; 44(2):85-95. CrossRef PubMed
  16.  
  17. Pacher P, Nagayama T, Mukhopadhyay P, Batkai S, Kass DA. Measurement of cardiac function using pressure volume conductance catheter technique in mice and rats. Nat Protoc. 2008; 9:1422-34. CrossRef PubMed PubMedCentral
  18.  
  19. Dolgov AM. Cerebral-cardiac syndrome in ischemic stroke. Herald of intensive therapy. 1995; 2:15-8. [Russian].
  20.  
  21. Wira CR, Rivers E, Martinez-Capolino C, Silver B, Iyer G, Sherwin R, Lewandowski C. Cardiac Complications in Acute Ischemic Stroke. West J Emerg Med. 2011; 12(4):414-20. CrossRef PubMed PubMedCentral
  22.  
  23. Mitsuma N, Ito D, Hattori M, Nishi R, Kawabata K, Yamada S, Yokoi S, Nakai N, Yasui K, Hasegawa Y, Hasegawa K. Cardiac diastolic dysfunction is associated with elevation of coagulability in acute cerebral infarction patients. Cerebrovascular disorders II. 2012.
  24.  
  25. Johnson RH, Lambie DG, Spalding JMK. Neurocardiology: The Interrelationships Between Dysfunction in the Nervous and Cardiovascular System. London, England: WB Saunders. 1984; 66-70.
  26.  
  27. Zhdanov GN, Gerasimov MM. Studying the content of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the serum of patients with acute phase of ischemic stroke. Cytokin. Inflam. 2006; 5(1):27-9. [Russian].
  28.  
  29. Prendergast BD, Sagach VF, Shah AM. Basal release of nitric oxide augments the Frank-Starling response in the isolated heart. Circulation. 1997; 96(4): 1320-9. CrossRef PubMed
  30.  

© National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, 2014-2024.