Dynamics of regeneration of striated muscles in rats with posttraumatic reflex contractures
U.D. Matolych, V.V. Pankevych, S.V. Ushtan
Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz63.06.091
Abstract
In the comparative aspect the regeneration processes of striated muscles of hind left leg were researched
in rats with posttraumatic reflex contractures against the background of physiotherapeutic treatment. Macroscopic
and microscopic evaluation of pathomorphological changes has been conducted in this work. A
relative area of myogenic elements (striated muscle elements), connective-tissue elements and neovasculature
in the muscular-connective tissue in the scar in percentage has been determined using the method of point
counting (field method). Depending on the signs of pain behavior (behavioral changes, additional signs),
the intensity of myogenic pain syndrome (low, moderate, high, very high) has been studied. It has been
established that the use of magnetic-laser therapy led to the formation of muscular-connective tissue scar
up to the 28th day with a predominance of a portion of striated muscle tissue of 90.74±0.17 %. Behavioral
and motor responses became normalized; no pain was observed in 56 % of rats, pain intensity was low
in 44 %. In animals with the same trauma that were not treated, the portion of striated muscle tissue was
37.08±0.34 %, and signs of pain of high and moderate intensity were observed. By the 28th day, the animals
could brace against their hind limbs while moving, but due to a sharp restriction of the function of the left
hind limb, they could not move freely. The obtained results are the basis for developing new approaches to
improving the methods of remedial treatment of contractures using magnetic-laser therapy.
Keywords:
Striated muscles; posttraumatic reflex contractures; magnetic-laser therapy
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