EFFECT OF L-ARGININE AND CORVITIN ON OXIDATIVE-NITROSATIVE STRESS IN SKIN OF RATS EXPOSED TO EXCESSIVE SODIUM NITRATE
D.O. Khmil’, V.O. Kostenko
Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz63.06.053
Abstract
This experiment was aimed at studying the effect of combined
action produced by L-arginine and water-soluble form of quercetin (corvitin) on the markers of oxidative-nitrosative
stress in the skin under 30-day intoxication with sodium
nitrate (200 mg/kg per day). The combined intraperitoneal
administration of L-arginine (500 mg/kg) and corvitin (10
mg / kg in terms of quercetin), once every three days starting
from the 15th day of intoxication, reduced the formation of
peroxynitrite, production of superoxide anion radical (О-2) by NADPH-dependent (endoplasmic reticulum and NO-synthase)
and NADH-dependent (mitochondrial) electron transport
chains in the skin tissues, decreased the concentration of
compounds reacting with thiobarbituric acid products during
incubation in the prooxidant iron-ascorbate buffer solution.
The values of these indicators were significantly inferior to
the corresponding data obtained by the separate administration
of these substances. The combined effect of L-arginine and
quercetin in the experimental conditions increased the activity
of arginase and superoxide dismutase in the skin tissues, that
significantly exceeded the results of the series, in which above
mentioned compounds were used separately. We can conclude
the combined administration of L-arginine and corvitin is more
effective in preventing oxidative-nitrosative stress in the skin
of rats exposed to excessive intake of sodium nitrate compared
with their separate application, and reduces the production of
reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (О-2 and peroxynitrite),
increases the antioxidant potential, and enhances the activity
of arginase and superoxide dismutase.
Keywords:
Nitrate intoxication; L-arginine; quercetin; oxidative-nitrosative stress; skin
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