MILD TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS, NEURODEGENERATIVE CONSEQUENSES AND MODELING
Y.Y. Zabenko, A.V. Atamas, T.A. Pivneva
O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of the NAN of
Ukraine, Kyiv
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz63.03.080
Abstract
The issue of repetitive mild traumatic brain injury (TBI)
gets greater attention due to the increase of data on
its neurodegenerative consequences (chronic traumatic
encephalopathy, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease).
The main risk factors of repetitive mild TBI are contact sports
like soccer, football, box, hockey, etc as well as participance
in military events. Standard life-time methods of diagnostics
don’t allow to determine the effects of repetitive mild TBI
on the tissue level. For this reason, experimental studies are necessary for this kind of mechanical brain injury. In addition,
due to insufficient knowledge on rmTBI pathophysiology in
human there remains need in effective treatments. The review
presents the general characteristics of rmTBI, pathophysiology
data based on experimental research, the types of models
in laboratory animals, in particular, the examples of how
neurodegenerative diseases after repetitive mild TBI were
reproduced in transgenic models.
Keywords:
repetitive mild traumatic brain injury; neurodegenerative diseases; experimental modeling.
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