EFFECT OF CURCUMIN ON MITOCHONDRIAL FUNCTION OF CARDIOMYOCYTES WITH DOXORUBICININDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS
O. Linnik 1, O. Gonchar 1, V. Nosar1, T. Drevytska1, O. Kovalyov2, I. Mankovska1
- О.О. Bogomolez Institute of Physiology National Academy
of Science of Ukraine, Kyiv;
- National Aviation University, Kyiv.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz63.01.010
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Abstract
We studied the effect of curcumin on the cardiomyocytes
viability, processes of oxidative phosphorylation in the
mitochondria of cardiomyocytes, their pro- and antioxidant
balance in doxorubicin-induced oxidative stress. It has
been revealed that administration of doxorubicin to rats led
to a significant increase in the secondary products of lipid
peroxidation (TBARS) in mitochondria by 21 and H2O2 by
76%, reduction of the enzymatic activity of mitochondrial
Mn-SOD by 14% and intensified catalase activity by 80%
compared with the control. After combined use of doxorubicin
and curcumin the content of TBARS and H2O2 increased
by 14 and 26%, respectively, the enzymatic activity of
catalase decreased by 28%, and mitochondrial Mn-SOD
activity intensified by 9%. During the incubation with
doxorubicin, the number of live cells decreased by 30.4%
and the number of necrotic cells increased by 30.4% relative
to control. Coadministration of doxorubicin and curcumin
led to augmented cell viability by 8%, while the number
of necrotic cells reduced by 8% compared with the use of
doxorubicin only. In assessing the parameters of mitochondrial
respiration in rats that received injections of doxorubicin
active breathing index (V3) fell by 43.8%, the oxidation rate
of the contingency of phosphorylation (V3/V4
ATP) decreased
by 47% and phosphorylation efficiency index (ADP/O) also
declined by 31.7% respectively compared with the control.
The combined use of doxorubicin and curcumin improved the
indicators of mitochondrial respiration compared to using only
doxorubicin: V3 raised by 25%, V3/V4
ATP by 18% and ADP/O
by 12% respectively.
Keywords:
mitochondria; oxidative stress; doxorubicin; curcumin.
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