EFFECT OF PEPTIDE SEMAX ON SYNAPTIC ACTIVITY AND SHORT-TERM PLASTICITY OF GLUTAMATERGIC SYNAPSES OF CO-CULTURED DORSAL ROOT GANGLION AND DORSAL HORN NEURONS
M.S. Shypshyna1, N.S.Veselovsky1, N.F. Myasoedov2, S.I. Shram2, S.A. Fedulova1
- O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology National Academy
of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv;
- Institute of Molecular Genetics RAS, Moscow, Russia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz61.04.048
Abstract
The influence of long-term culturing (12 days in vitro) of
dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and dorsal horn (DH) neurons
with peptide Semax on the level of synaptic activity at cocultures,
as well as short-term plasticity in sensory synapses
were studied. It has been shown that neuronal culturing with
peptide at concentrations of 10 and 100 µM led to increasing
the frequency of spontaneous glutamatergic postsynaptic
currents in DH neurons to 71.7±1,8% and 93.9±3,1% (n=6;
P<0.001). Semax has a not significant effect on the amplitude
and frequency of miniature glutamatergic currents, but causes
an increase of the amplitudes of spontaneous postsynaptic currents,
as well as elevates the quantum content. The data show
the increase of multivesicular glutamate release efficiency in
neural networks of co-cultures following incubation with the
peptide. Also Semax (10 and 100 µM) induces changes of the
basic parameters of short-term plasticity in sensory synapses:
(1) increasing the paired-pulse ratio from 0.53±0.028 (n=8)
to 0.91±0.072 (n=6, P<0.01) and 0.95±0.026 (n=7; P<0.001);
(2) reducing the ratio of the coefficients of variation (CV2/
CV1) from 1.49±0.11 (n=8) to 1.02±0.09 (n=6; P<0.05) and
1.11±0.13 (n=7; P<0.01) respectively. The results indicate a
stimulating effect of Semax on the activity of glutamatergic
synapses in neural networks of co-cultures, as well as the
ability of the peptide to effectively modulate the short-term
plasticity in sensory synapses.
Keywords:
dorsal root ganglion; dorsal horn of the spinal cord; glutamate; postsynaptic currents; synaptic activity; short-term plasticity; peptide Semax.
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