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Influence of monoamines and testosterone on thehypothalamo-testicular axis of japanese quail (electrophysiological and morphometric study)
M.E. Dzerzhinsky, A.N. Ptitsa, I.M. Varenyuk
Taras Shevchenko National University, Kiеv
Abstract
Effects of biogenic amines, testosterone and melatonin
both on the developing electrical activity of hypo-
thalamic arcuate nucleus (NA) and morphology of
testis and NA neurocytes during maturation in birds
(Coturnix coturnix japonica) were tested. Slow д-
frequency was shown to prevail at quail NA electrical
activity. NA spectral power gradually enlarges during
maturation. The data confirm the evidence that cate-
cholamines induce acceleration of sexual maturation
in birds mainly via brain alpha-adrenoreceptors, while
dopamine- and serotoninergic brain systems cause
deceleration of maturation. Morning or evening treat-
4 № ,74 .Т ,1002 ,.нруж .лоізіФ 9848-1020 NSSI57
ments with melatonin (5mkg/100g bw) and evening
ones (50mkg/100g bw) were revealed to result in
activation of hypothalamic-testicular axis, and high-
dose morning melatonin injections don’t have any
influence. Significant correlation was registered bet-
ween the spectral power of NA neurocytes and profile
area of their cellular nuclei. Total EA was demon-
strated to vary at д1- and, lesser, д2-, и-, and б-ranges
of spectrum, and was insignificant at в-range.
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