Flavonoid quercetin reduces gliosis after repetitive mild traumatic brain injury in mice
Y.Y. Zabenko, T.A. Pivneva
Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz62.05.050
Abstract
The effect of water-soluble form of quercetin on the structural changes of glial cells in hippocampus
was investigated in mice after repetitive mild traumatic brain injury. Reactive astro- and microgliosis
in hippocampus were observed after brain injury. Iba-1 and GFAP immunohistochemistry was used to
visualize astrocytes and microglia cells. Immunopositive cells were counted in hippocampal CA1-area at
5th, 10th and 30th days since the first injury and at 5th, 10th and 30th days since the first quercetin injection.
Administration of quercetin leaded to the decrease in number of activated glial cells. Thus, our study
demonstrates the following: repetitive mild traumatic brain injury in mice is associated with reactive gliosis;
quercetin showed neuroprotective effects by reducing this gliosis. In view of the described, use of quercetin
is appropriate for pharmacological correction of cerebrovascular disorders after traumatic brain injury.
Keywords:
repetitive mild traumatic brain injury; hippocampus; microgliosis; astrogliosis; quercetin.
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