CALIX[4]ARENES AS MODULATORS OF ENERGY-DEPENDENT CА2+- ACCUMULATION AND FUNCTIONING OF THE ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN IN SMOOTH MUSCLE MITOCHONDRIA
Н.V. Danylovych1, Yu.V. Danylovych1, R.V. Rodik2, V.I. Kalchenko2, A.Ju. Chunikhin1
- Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of
Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv;
- Institute of Organic Chemistry,
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv;
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz62.05.027
Abstract
The influence of supramolecular macrocyclic compounds
сalix[4]arenes (C-97, C-99, C-107) at a concentration of
100 nM in the process of energy-dependent Ca2+-transport
in isolated mitochondria of smooth muscle, as well as
autofluorescence mitochondrial coenzyme NADH, FAD and
hydrodynamic diameter of these organelles was investigated.
Using Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent dye Fluo-4 AM it was shown
that the selected calix[4]arenes can suppress energy-dependent
accumulation of Ca2+ by mitochondria. Accumulation of
Ca2+ (80 µM in the medium) accompanied by the growth of
the fluorescent probe response from a conventional unit to a
value of 1,57±0,04 (n=5). Calix[4]arenes C-97, C-99, C-107
falls fluorescent signal below the 0,88±0,08, 0,92±0,08 and
0,78±0,04 respectively. Thus, the selected calix[4]arenas lead
to release of previously accumulated Ca2+ from mitochondria.
Under the influence of C-97 and C-99 fluorescent signal from
NADH reduced to -0,11±0,02 and -0,12±0,02, respectively,
in relation to the reference value - -0,05±0,01 (n=5). Analysis
of fluorescence response NADH and FAD in a suspension
of isolated mitochondria suggests that the effects of test
compounds on the functional activity of the electron transport
chain is associated with the initial stimulation of its I-th
complex and subsequent inhibition of Ca2+-dependent NADcontaining
Krebs cycle dehydrogenases. Along with this, the
use of photon correlation spectroscopy to assess changes in
the volume of mitochondria (their hydrodynamic diameter)
under the action of selected calix[4]arenes has shown that
interference with the electron transport chain leads to changes
in the osmotic balance between the matrix of the mitochondria
and the external environment. The result is the growth of
isolated organelles volume. In particular, the hydrodynamic
diameter of mitochondria increased by 22±6 % and 34±8 %
(n=5) in presence of C-97 or C-99. The conclusion was done
about the advisability of further studies of the calyx[4]arenes
effect on smooth muscle Ca2+-homeostase and mitochondrial
bioenergetics in order to find effective modifiers of their functional
activity.
Keywords:
mitochondria; electron transport chain; Ca2+- transport; smooth muscle.
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