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INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR 1 UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE BRAIN VASCULAR DISEASES
O.Yu. Harmatina
State Institution “Institute of Neurosurgery named after
acad. A.P.Romodanov of the National Academy of Medical
Sciences of Ukraine”, Kyiv.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz62.04.095
Abstract
The system insulin-like growth factors (IGF) occupies an
important place in the development and growth of the central
nervous system (CNS). Gene expression of insulin-like
growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and IGF-1 receptor are represented
in all parts of the brain and are heavily concentrated in the
cerebral vessels. IGF-1 is involved in neuro-, angiogenesis,
in the stimulation of cell proliferation, and repair responses
to damage for both the central and peripheral nervous system.
IGF-1 exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and protective
effects on the CNS. The review discusses the importance and
the role of IGF-1 in vascular diseases of the brain, in particular,
aneurysms, the ischemic stroke, the aneurysmal subarachnoid
hemorrhage, as well as neuroprotection.
Keywords:
insulin-like growth factor 1; cerebral blood vessels; aneurysms, stroke; subarachnoid hemorrhage.
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