BONE TISSUE REMODELING AFTER THE INTRODUCTION OF EXOGENOUS MELATONIN IN DIFFERENT SEASONS
I.G. Litovka1, V.Ya. Berezovskyi1, S.P. Veselskyi2, U.O. Zhernoklov1
- O.O.Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of the National
Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine;
- Petro Bogach Institute of Physiology of Kyiv National
Taras Shevchenko University
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz62.03.048
Abstract
We studied the impact of pharmacological doses (5 mg / kg) of
melatonin on the parameters of bone remodeling in 3 month-old
male Wistar rats in autumn and spring. In autumn experiments,
introduction of melatonin to young rats caused an increase of
alkaline phosphatase by 43,9% and hialuronidase activity by
15,4% and decreased the content of glycosaminoglycans by
46,7%. The concentration of total lipids and triglycerides was
decreased. In spring, the introduction of melatonin to young
rats inhibited the physiological remodeling of bone tissue,
reduced the activity of alkaline phosphatase and increased
the activity of acid on the 78% and tartrate resistant acid
phosphatases by 72% regardless of the oxygen consumption
level. The concentration of glycosaminoglycans and free amino
acids increased. Such changes may disturb the integrity of the
organic matrix and reduce the fixation of inorganic component
of connective tissue – hydroxyapatite crystals.
Keywords:
melatonin, bone tissue.
References
- Kalabukhov NI. Hibernation in mammals. Moscow: Nauka: 1985.
- Ivanter E, Ivanter T, Tumanov IL. Adaptive features of small mammals. Moscow: Nauka: 1985.
- Gwinner E. Annual rhythms: total prospect: In. Biological rhythms. Transl. from English. Ed. Yu.A.Ashoffa. Moscow: Mir: 1984; 2: P.44-54.
- Zamorskii II., Pishak VP. Functional organization of photoperiodic system of the brain. Uspehi Fiziol Nauk. 2003; 34 (4):37-53.
PubMed
- Anisimov VN., Vinogradova IA., Bukalov AV. Light desynhronisation risk of malignancies in humans: the state of the problem. Problems of oncology. 2013; 59 (3):302-13. [Russian].
- Ostrowska Z, Wolkowska-Pokrywa K, Kos-Kudla B, Swietochowska E, Marek B, Kajdaniuk D. Melatonin and bone status. Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2006; 21(124):389-93.
- Anisimov VN. Role of melatonin in the body, the application in clinic. St. Petersburg: Publisher "System": 2007. [Russian].
- Roth JA., Kim BG., Lin WL., Cho M. Melatonin promotes osteoblast differentiation and bone formation. J Biol Chem. 1999; 274 (31): 22041–47.
CrossRef
- Nakade O., Koyama H., Ariji HYajima., A., Kaku T. Melatonin stimulates proliferation and type I collagen synthesis in human bone cells in vitro. J Pineal Res. 1999; 27 (2): 106–110.
CrossRef
PubMed
- Klyatskin SA, Lifshitz RI. Determination of glycosaminoglycans by ortsin method in patients' blood. Lab Work.1989; 10:51-53. [Russian].
- Leontiev VK, Petrovich VK. Biochemical Methods in Clinical and Experimental Dentistry. Omsk: 1976. [Russian].
- Sharaev PN, Strelkov NS, Guncha VV, Sosulina LL. Determination of hyaluronidase activity in biological fluids. Clin Lab Diagnost. 1996; 3:21-22. [Russian].
- Petrovskyi VI, Regerand TI, Lysenko EI. Extraction, separation and quantification of lipid fractions of blood serum. Lab Business.1986; 6:339. [Russian].
- Veselskiy SP, Lyaschenko PS, Kostenko S.I., Gorenko ZA, Kurovska LF. Way of sample preparation of bioliquids detecting in lipids determination. Pryroda. Patent for invention N33564A, 15.02.2001. (Ukraine), stated 11.03.1999 -Bull.N1, In Registration 15.02.2001.
- Kaznacheeva AI, Sinister NC. The content of free amino acids in healthy blood plasma, erythrocytes and urine. Lab Work.1976; 8:479-80 [Russian].
- Korobeinikova EM, Meshcheriakova GV. Determination of free amino acids in the serum and urine of healthy children. Labor.work. 1981; 4:221-24. [Russian].
- Satomura K, Tobiume S, Tokuyama R. Melatonin at pharmacological doses enhances human osteoblastic differentiation in vitro and promotes mouse cortical bone formation in vivo. J Pineal Res. 2007; 42(3): P.231–39.
CrossRef
PubMed
- Greenspan SL, Greenspan FS. Effect of thyroid hormone on bone. Mezhdunar Zh Med Prakt (International magazine of medical practice). 2001;1:47-55. [Russian].
- Danilova LI. Thyroid hormones and bone metabolism.Med Novosti (Medical News). 2001; (9):3-7. [Russian].
- Serov VV, Palcev MA. Pathological anatomy. Moscow: Medicina: 1998.
- Ohanian AV. Clinical and morphological changes in dental system with hypothyroidism: abstract of research for the degree of candidate of medical sciences: specialty 14.00.21 "Dentistry", 14.03.02 "Pathological anatomy". Stavropol: 2010. [Russian].
|