MODULATION OF THE MONOSYNAPTIC REFLEX POTENTIALSIN THE DECEREBRATED RATS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF HYDROXYTRYPTOPHAN
I.V. Vereshchaka1, N.V. Bulgakova1, V.V. Kornieiev1, K.A. Chaikovskii2, A.V. Maznychenko1
- O.O.Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of the National
Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine;
- Kyiv Taras Shevchenko National University
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz62.02.041
Abstract
We studied the serotonin effect on monosynaptic reflex potentials
(MSR) of spinal motorneurons in the decerebrated rats in
control and after intraperitoneal administration of serotonin
precursor – 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP). MSR of motorneurons
in the lumbar spinal cord were registered using electrical
stimulation of dorsal root of the 5th lumbar section. During
stimulation physiological saline or 5-hydroxytryptophan
was injected intraperitoneally. In comparison with average
amplitude of the control MSR there were registered significant
increase in amplitudes of the MSR (169% and +172%,
P <0,001) in animals with injection 5-HTP. These data suggest
that serotonin release after 5-HTP administration leads to
activation of motorneurons in the lumbar spinal cord. The
mechanism of this activation may be related to the weakening
of the inhibitory control of interneurons in the transmission
pathways of the excitatory influences from muscle afferent to
motorneurons and to the postural (antigravity) reflex reactions
which necessary for the initiation of locomotion.
Keywords:
serotonin; 5-Hydroxytryptophan; motorneurons; monosynaptic reflex potential.
References
- Rudomin P, Romo R. Mendell L. Presynaptic inhibitionand neural control. New York: Oxford University Press.1998.
PubMed
- Calvillo O, Ghignone M, Madrid J. Effects of alpha 1adrenoceptor activation on the excitability of primaryafferent terminals of the sural nerve in the spinal cord ofthe cat. Synapse.1988;2:326-28.
CrossRef
PubMed
- Lopez-Garcia JA, King AE. Pre- and post-synaptic actionsof 5- hydroxytryptamine in the rat lumbar dorsal horn invitro: implications for somatosensory transmission. EurJNeurosci. 1996;8:2188-97.
CrossRef
PubMed
- Musienko P, van den Brand R, Märzendorfer O, Roy RR,Gerasimenko Y, Edgerton V, Courtine G. Controllingspecific locomotor behaviors through multidimensionalmonoaminergic modulation of spinal circuitries. J Neurosci.2011;31(25):9264-78.
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Noga BR, Johnson DM, Riesgo MI, Pinzon A. Locomotoractivatedneurons of the cat. Serotonergic innervationand co-localization of 5-HT7, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT1Areceptors in the thoraco-lumbar spinal cord. J Neurophysiol.2009;102:1560-76.[.li]
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Schmidt BJ, Jordan LM. The role of serotonin in reflexmodulation and locomotor rhythm production in themammalian spinal cord. Brain Res Bull. 2000;53(5):689-710.
CrossRef
- Marlier L, Teilhac JR, Cerruti C, Privat A. Autoradiographicmapping of 5-HT1, 5-HT1A,5-HT1B and 5-HT2 receptorsin the rat spinal cord. Brain Res. 1991;550: 15-23.
CrossRef
- Gerin C, Teilhac JR, Smith K, Privat A. Motor activityinduces release of serotonin in the dorsal horn of the ratlumbar spinal cord. Neurosci Lett. 2008;436(2):91-5.
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- GerinCG., Hill A, Hill S, Smith K, Privat A. Serotoninrelease variations during recovery of motor function aftera spinal cord injury in rats. Synapse. 2010;64(11):855-61.
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Hoyer D, Hannon JP, Martin GR. Molecular, pharmacologicaland functional diversity of 5-HT receptors.Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2002;71:533-54.
CrossRef
- GhoshM, PearseDD. The role of the serotonergic systemin locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury. Frontiersin Neural Circuits.2015;8:151.
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Wang MY, Dun NJ. 5-hydroxytryptamine responsesin neonate rat motoneurones in vitro. J Physiol.1990;430:87-103.
CrossRef
- Elliott P, Wallis DI. The action of 5-hydroxytryptamine onlumbar motoneurones in neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.J Physiol. 1990;426(suppl):54.
- Ahlman A, Grillner S, Udo M. The effect of 5-htp on thestatic fusimotor activity and the tonic stretch reflex of anextensor muscle. Brain Res. 1971;27:393-6.
CrossRef
- Barasi S, Roberts MHT. The modification of lumbarmotoneurone excitability by stimulation of a putative5-hydroxytryptamine pathway. Br J Pharmacol.1974;52:339-48.
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Roberts MHT, Davies M, Girdlestone D, Foster GA. Effectsof 5-hydroxytryptamine agonists and antagonistson the responses of rat spinal motoneurones to rapheobscurus stimulation. Br J Pharmacol. 1988;95:437-48.
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Saito K, Ito S, Kitazawa T, Ohga A. Selective inhibitionby methysergide of the monosynaptic reflex dischargein the isolated spinal cord of the newborn rat. Brain Res.1982;251:117-25.
CrossRef
- Nagano N, Ono H, Fukuda H. Functional significance ofsubtypes of 5-ht receptors in the rat spinal reflex pathway.Gen Pharmacol. 1988;19:789-93.
CrossRef
- Crick H, Wallis DI. Inhibition of reflex responses of neonaterat lumbar spinal cord by 5-hydroxytryptamine BrJ Pharmacol. 1991;103:1769-75.
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Iwasaki T, Otsuguro K, Kobayashi T, Ohta T, Ito S. Endogenouslyreleased 5-HT inhibits A and C fiber-evokedsynaptic transmission in the rat spinal cord by the facilitationof GABA/glycine and 5-HT release via 5-HT2A and5-HT3 receptors. Eur J Pharmacol. 2013;702:149-57.
CrossRef
PubMed
- Jankowska E, Hammar I, Chojnicka B, Hedén CH. Effectsof monoamines on interneurons in four spinal reflexpathways from group I and/or group II muscle afferents.Eur J Neurosci. 2000;12(2):701-14.
CrossRef
PubMed
- Gajendiran M. In vivo evidence for serotonin 5-HT2Creceptor-mediated long-lasting excitability of lumbarspinal reflex and its functional interaction with 5-HT1Areceptor in the mammalian spinal cord. Brain Res Bull.2008;75(5):674-80.
CrossRef
PubMed
- Machacek DW, Garraway SM, Shay BL, Hochman S. Serotonin5-HT2 receptor activation induces a long-lastingamplification of spinal reflex actions in the rat. J Physiol.2001;537(Pt 1):201-7.
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Shay BL, Sawchuk M, Machacek DW, Hochman S. Serotonin5-HT2 receptors induce a long-lasting facilitation ofspinal reflexes independent of ionotropic receptor activity.J Neurophysiol. 2005;94(4):2867-77.
CrossRef
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Chopek JW, MacDonell CW, Gardiner K, Gardiner PF.Daily passive cycling attenuates the hyperexcitability andrestores the responsiveness of the extensor monosynapticreflex to quipazine in the chronic spinally transected rat.J Neurotrauma. 2014;31(12):1083-7.
CrossRef
PubMed
- GackièreF,VinayL. Serotonergic modulation of postsynapticinhibition and locomotor alternating pattern inthe spinal cord. Front Neural Circuits. 2014;8:102.
PubMed PubMedCentral
- Vejsada R, Palecek J, Hník P. Permanent alterations ofspinal cord reflexes following nerve lesion in newbornrats.Physiol Res. 1999;48(6):483-9.
PubMed
|