ENDOTHELIAL MONOCYTEACTIVATING FACTOR II CANCELS OXIDATIVE STRESS, СONSTITUTIVE NOS UNCOUPLING AND INDUCED VIOLATIONS OF CARDIAC HEMODYNAMICS IN HYPERTENSION (PART II)
N.А.Dorofeyeva, A.V.Kotsuruba, L.A.Mogilnitskaya, A.E.Malyna, A.I.Kornelyuk, V.F.Sagach
О.О. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz61.03.011
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of EMAP
II on free radical state of the heart and blood vessels, to restore
сNOS coupling and cardiac hemodynamics in spontaneously
hypertensive rats. It was found that, due to the combined inhibition
of oxidative and nitrosative stress, EMAP II quickly
restores impaired in hypertension constitutive de novo synthe-
sis of NO by restoring сNOS coupling. Restoration by EMAP
II of constitutive de novo synthesis NO abolished cardiac and
endothelial dysfunction in spontaneously hypertensive rats. In
hypertension, the introduction of EMAP II helped to improve
the performance of the pumping function of the heart (stroke
volume increased by 18.2 %, cardiac output – 22 %), an arterial
stiffness decreased by 23.2 %, process of relaxation of the left
ventricle improved, due to decreased in 4,7 times myocardial
end-diastolic stiffness.
Keywords:
hypertension; oxidative and nitrosative stress; сNOS uncoupling; heart; aorta; EMAP II.
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