THE EFFECT OF CHRONIC INTOXICATION WITH LOW DOSES OF CHLORPYRIFOS ON THE BEHAVIORAL PARAMETERS OF FEMALE RATS
S.V. Grabovska, Y.T. Salyha
Instityte of Animal Biology National Academy of Agrarian Scince of Ukraine, Lviv
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz61.02.094
Abstract
We explored the effect of chronic chlorpyrifos intake on the
behavior of female laboratory rats. The animals were exposed
to chlorpyrifos in doses 5 and 10 mg/kg daily for a month long
and tested with behavioral tests: Morris water maze, Open
field test, and Dark/light box. Everyday chlorpyrifos intake
in dose 10 mg/kg was revealed to cause long- and short-term
spatial memory lesion, decrease in total activity, sharp changes
in the level of anxiety (it significantly increased at the start
of xenobiotic intake, and then normalized with time). Similar
trends, though less intense, were observed in the group exposed
to 5 mg/kg chlorpyrifos. From the survey results it can
be concluded that long-term (30 days long) intake of even
low doses of chlorpyrifos can cause adverse effects on the
functional state of nervous system.
Keywords:
chlorpyrifos; organophosphates; rats; behavior; memory; Open field; Morris water maze; Light/Dark box.
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