FULLERENE C[sub]60[/sub] INHIBITED FREE RADICAL AND DESTRUCTIVE PROCESSES IN CONNECTIVE TISSUE DURING ADJUVANT ARTHRITIS IN RATS
T. V. Mamontova, L. E. Vesnina, M. V. Mikityuk, N. A. Bobrova, L. A. Kutsenko, I. L. Gordinskaya, I.P. Kaidashev
Research Institute for Genetic and Immunological Grounds
of Patology and Pharmacogenetic, Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz61.02.080
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Abstract
The effects of fullerene C 60 (FС 60) on the level of free
radiсal and destruction processes were studied in rats with
experimental adjuvant arthritis (AA). It was shown the
protective effect of FС 60 during AA. The effect was accompanied
by an increase of the antioxidant enzymes activity,
superoxidedismutase in the liver (15,96±0,38 µmol/kg·s)
and in the kidneys (5,36±0,27 µmol/kg·s) and catalase in the
kidneys (9,56±0,78 µmol/kg·s) and in the heart (2,26±0,41
µmol/kg·s) in comparison to control group (43,83±5,69 %;
54,55±6,18%; 11,68±0,52 µmol/kg·s; 3,43±0,47 µmol/kg·s;
4,77±0,5 µmol/kg·s; 0,98±0,12 µmol/kg·s accordingly). It was
shown a protective effect of FС 60 during AA directed on the
depression of the destructive processes in connective tissue that
was expressed through the reduction of the total collagenolitic
activity level in cartilage (10,05 ± 0,06 µmol/g/min) and
bone (11,21±0,04 µmol/g/min) tissues, free hydroxyproline
contents (1,54±0,04 µg/ml) and alkaline phasphatase activity
(1,24±0,14 µmol/l·sec) in comparison to control group (11,91
± 0,49 µmol/g/min; 13,19±0,15 µmol/g/min; 2,25±0,07 µg/
ml; 2,19±0,24 µmol/l·sec accordingly). Taken together, these
results accentuate the perspective of future investigations of
action FС 60 during rheumatoid arthritis as a feasible therapeutic
agent.
Keywords:
experimental adjuvant arthritis; fullerene C60; antioxidant enzymes activity; total collagenolitic activity.
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