RESTORATION OF ERYTHROCYTES STABILITY TO ACID HEMOLYSIS BY СERIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES IN OLD RATS
A.V. Kotsuruba1, B.S. Kopjak1, V.F. Sagach1, A.V. Shcherbakov2, N.M. Zholobak2,3, N.JA. Spivak2,3
- Bogomoletz Institute of physiology NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
- Institute of microbiology and virusology NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
- LCL «Diaprof», Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz60.06.003
Abstract
In experiments in vivo and in vitro we investigated the effect
of cerium oxide nanoparticles on the stability of red blood
cells of old rats. The analysis of the kinetic curves of acid
hemolysis caused by the penetration of protons into the matrix
of erythrocytes in experiments in vivo showed a significant
reduction in the so-called stability index, the times of duration
of complete hemolysis, the time of hemolysis maximum,
the fate of labile “old” and, conversely, decreased the fate of
“young” erythrocytes in old animals bluud compared with
adults. Introduction to old rats per os for 14 days 0.1 mg /
kg of cerium oxide nanoparticles fully restored resistance of
erythrocytes to acid hemolysis. Cerium oxide nanoparticles
decreased in circulation the fate of labile “old” erythrocytes
and, conversely, significantly increased the fate of “young”
stabile erythrocytes. Experiments in vitro showed no direct
hemolytic action of cerium oxide nanoparticles at concentrations
– 10-3 M - 10-12 M.
Keywords:
erythrocytes, acid hemolysis, old rats, ceriumoxide nanoparticles.
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