Induction of nitrosative stress in mitochondria of rats hearts in experimental ischemia-reperfusion of the brain and its correction by ecdysterone
Sharipov RR, Kotsiuruba AV, Kop"iak BS, Sahach VF.
O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, National Academyof Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz60.05.003
Abstract
On the model of focal ischemia–reperfusion of the brain investigated
the induction of nitrosative stress in mitochondria
of rats hearts and possible mechanisms of protective action
of ecdysterone. It is shown that focal ischemia–reperfusion
of the brain induced in myocardial mitochondria the activation
of constitutive and inducible de novo synthesis of NO
by oxidation of L-arginine and not oxidative synthesis of NO
through the recovery of oxidized stable metabolites of NO.
Strong evidence of induction of nitrosative stress in heart
mitochondria by focal ischemia - reperfusion of the brain,
was a significant increase in mitochondrial pool of nitrat- and
nitrite- anions and pools of nitrosothiols, that is proof of the
formation and decay of peroxynitrite - a key marker of nitrosative
stress. Also was observed increase in heart mitochondria
by focal ischemia–reperfusion of the brain, content key
regulator of de novo synthesis of NO - hydrogen sulfide and
activity of inducible arginase II and, as a result, the pool of
carbamide, which is also a regulator of the synthesis of NO.
Previous introduction for animals herbal extract Serratsula
coronata, enriched ecdysterone, reduces induction nitrosative
stress in mitochondria of rats hearts under conditions of focal
ischemia–reperfusion of the brain.
Keywords:
mitochondria, rats, heart, ischemia-reperfusion, brain, ecdysterone
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