The effect of altered oxygen partial pressure on the resisitance to hypoxia and expression of oxygen-sensitive genes in Drosophila melanogaster
Berezovs'kyĭ VIa, Chaka OH, Litovka IH, Levashov MI, Ianko RV
O.O. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, National Academyof Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz60.04.097
Abstract
As a result of resistance test to hypoxia of Drosophilas melanogaster
of Оregon strain, we identified a high resistance
(Group II) and low resistance (Group III) subpopulations of
flies. Flies from groups II and III were incubated in a constant
normobaric hypoxiа (Ро2=62-64 mm Hg) for 10 generations.
A highly resistant group (Group IV) were exposed to a shortterm
anoxia (Ро2=1,5 mm Hg, 5 min) every generation.
Larvae from Groups II, III, and IV demonstrated significantly
elevated levels of Sir and CG14740 expression. Larvae from
Group II had a significantly higher expression of CG14740
compared to group III. The restitution time after exposure to
anoxia was significantly reduced in Group II (on 31% of the
control values) Our results suggest that long-term adaptation
to low oxygen partial pressure of highly resistant Drosophila
significantly reduces the time of restitution and increases the
expression of Sir2 and CG14740 genes.
Key words: hypoxia, drosophila, expression of genes Sir2,
CG14740, PyK.
Keywords:
hypoxia, drosophila, expression of genes Sir2,CG14740, PyK.
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