The activity of interferon-dependent 2',5'-oligoadenylatesynthetase in rat thymus lymphoid cells under the action of ethanol and acetic zinc administration
Kompanets' IV, Stepanets' IO, Voĭtenko VV, Hrebinyk DM, Ostapchenko LI.
Taras Shevchenko National University, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/fz60.02.025
Abstract
The activity of interferon-induced 2',5'oligoadenylatesynthetase
(2ЃЊ,5ЃЊ-OA-synthetase) in thymocytes of rats simultaneously
treated with ethanol and acetic zinc preparation
was studied. The 2',5'-OA-synthetase activity was decreased
by 75% after daily ethanol administration for 14 days. The
changes were less pronounced at the late terms of the experiment.
In vitro stimulation of enzyme activity by inducer
cycloferon was more pronounced at the late terms of ethanol
action. Combined administration of ethanol and acetic zinc
increased the 2',5'-OA-synthetase activity (by 81% at 21th day
and by 30% at 28th day) in comparison to the group of animals
that consumed ethanol only. The zinc preparation augmented
the stimulation of enzyme activity induced by cycloferon,
the effect was most prominent at the late terms of the ethanol
action (at 28th day). Probably, ethanol depresses the synthesis
of interferon or disturbs the functioning of 2ЃЊ,5ЃЊ-oligoadenylate
cascade. The acetic zinc amplifies the interferon synthesis.
Keywords:
alcohol intoxication, interferon, 2',5'-oligoadenylatesynthetase,thymocytes. cycloferon
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